[118] Anderson achieved the same notoriety that Quantrill had previously enjoyed, and he began to refer to himself as "Colonel Anderson", partly in an effort to supplant Quantrill. They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. z&avbU/i^Ae? Anderson suggested that they attack Fayette, Missouri, targeting the 9th Missouri cavalry, which was based at the town. William T. Anderson (1840  October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. WebWilliam T. Anderson[a](1840 October 26, 1864), also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was one of the deadliest and most famous pro-Confederateguerrillaleaders in the casualty province . <>stream In September 1864, he led a raid on Centralia, Missouri. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. HW]o:}Z\&- The most hated, feared man in Missouri was, at long last, dead. statue of William Lanson, Black engineer and activist [77] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerillas. WebWilliam Tecumseh Sherman was unveiled in Grand Army Plaza in 1903. They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. In September 2015 the Central Park Conservancy completed a major restoration of the northern half of Grand Army Plaza, including a conservation and regilding of the Sherman monument. state . William T. Anderson Anderson and his men camped with at least 300 men, including Todd. Learn more about merges . The body was decapitated and dragged through the streets of Richmond, Missouri, by the victorious Unionists. Inspired, he convinced his fellow bushwhacker captains that their next target should be Lawrence, the great hotbed of abolitionism in Kansas. The loot Quantrills men could expect, along with the chance to kill Union sympathizers and abolitionists, was more than sufficient temptation. He addressed the prisoners, castigating them for the treatment of guerrillas by Union troops. At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town but took shelter in a fort. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the. The Civil War was a brutal and savage conflict, but try as I might, I can't think of anyone as bloodthirsty as William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson. Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. 0. vote. [38] Castel and Goodrich maintain that killing became more than a means to an end at that point for Anderson: it became an end in itself. This humiliating treatment was the foundation of a long-running resentment between Anderson and Quantrill. However, most were hunted down and killed;[116] Anderson's men mutilated the bodies of the dead soldiers and tortured some survivors. <>stream Anderson faded into the footnotes of the Civil War as the greater victories in the east captured national attention. When Baker then further aggravated them by arresting a cousin of theirs, they demanded that he be released, or Bakers life would be forfeit. His greatest opportunity came that day when he and 80 of his men, including a young Frank and Jesse James, dressed in stolen blue uniforms, entered Centralia, Missouri, looted the town, and stopped a train passing through. After Quantrills attack left Lawrence a smoldering ruin, the guerrillas headed south to Texas, where infighting led Anderson to form his own band. This page was last edited on 27 November 2022, at 19:31. [8] By 1860, William T. Anderson was a joint owner of a 320-acre (1.3km2) property that was worth $500 and his family had a net worth of around $1,000. william t anderson statue 14 Jun. Albert E. Castel and Tom Goodrich, Bloody Bill Anderson: The Short, Savage Life of a Civil War Guerrilla (Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 1998). [46] The guerrillas under Anderson's command, notably including Archie Clement and Frank James, killed more than any of the other group. Cause of Death: Killed in battle by Union troops in a skirmish at Albany, Missouri, William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson. [75], Jesse and Frank James in 1872, eight years after they served under Anderson, In June 1864, Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group, and forced him to leave the area. [66] The next day, in Southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. Library of CongressAfter Quantrills attack left Lawrence a smoldering ruin, the guerrillas headed south to Texas, where infighting led Anderson to form his own band. [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. [128] The Union soldier held captured at Centralia was impressed with the control that Anderson exercised over his men. The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and lit the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. {2BeV L_)Z-gin~"r\N]l,424WXgrAW wLI#93V|i.M4`1^($oy\!fa8/|Xsm1uk}}.rPH [33], Quantrill's Raiders had a support network in Jefferson County, Missouri, that provided them with numerous hiding places. The head was hoisted onto a spiked telegraph pole. Profession: Confederate Guerrilla Leader. In early 1863, Anderson joined Quantrill's Raiders, a pro-Confederate group of guerrill. William T The defeat resulted in the deaths of five guerrillas but only two Union soldiers, further maddening Anderson. [113] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. William T. Anderson[lower-alpha 1] was born in 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. [27] In early 1863, William and Jim Anderson traveled to Jackson County, Missouri, to join him. [5] At that time, there was significant debate about slavery in Kansas, and many residents of the northern United States had moved there to ensure that it would not become a slave state. WebWilliam T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson (circa 1838 October 26, 1864) was a pro-Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. WebWhen William T Anderson was born on 24 September 1855, in Garrard, Clay, Kentucky, United States, his father, James M. Anderson, was 26 and his mother, Catherine Jones, [72] On July 15, Anderson and his men entered Huntsville, Missouri, and occupied the town's business district. Picture of William T. Anderson. endobj William T Anderson otherwise known as bloody bill, one of the deadliest and most notorious pro [148] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. In late 1863, while Quantrill's Raiders spent the winter in Texas, animosity developed between Anderson and Quantrill. [82] In 1863, most Union troops left Missouri and only four regiments remained there. jlU!\S!LTHW.|IW+q^Qe>&\lbQ%nj1 MXPz>VMzfy_7k?B=>7Y~|rRnsH Biography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. Robert B. Kice | William T [109] The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. Capt. [39], A painting of the Lawrence Massacre, in which Anderson played a leading role, Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on Lawrence, Kansas, before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike. Jesse James enlisted, joining his brother Frank; they later became famous outlaws. [24], A photograph of William Quantrill, under whom Anderson served in 1863, Missouri had a large Union presence throughout the Civil War, but also many civilians whose sympathies lay with the Confederacy. william t anderson. [22] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered them in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[23] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. Coxs mens disciplined firing broke the charge and felled half a dozen rebels. [147] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. 2021. Showing Editorial results for WILLIAM The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared that open warfare would resultbut by the wedding, relations had improved. The guerrillas were only able to shoot their horses before reinforcements arrived, killing three of Anderson's men. [34] In August 1863, however, Union General Thomas Ewing, Jr., attempted to thwart the guerrillas by arresting their female relatives,[35] and Anderson's sisters were confined in a three-story building on Grand Avenue in Kansas City with a number of other girls. tay ninh . William T. ANDERSON - Artprice.com A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[92] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge. William T Anderson William T. Anderson (Confederate Guerrilla Leader) - On This Day [30] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. He took a leading role in the Lawrence Massacre, and later participated in the Battle of Fort Blair. The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. [10], After the Civil War began in 1861, the demand for horses increased, and Anderson transitioned from trading horses to stealing horses, reselling them as far away as New Mexico. Most Editions Many of Anderson's men also despised the Union, and he was adept at tapping into this emotion. WebWilliam T. Anderson--aka "Bloody Bill Anderson"--was born in Hopkins County, KY, in 1840. [36] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[37] Anderson was convinced that it had been a deliberate act. =r!G9hVoRE6/56\me5icNMoc3wS^[5t q>.R NDAVC-jtCTJ6 z^z=bhhI3(C 5 ComiXology. This weekend, the Elm City dedicated a new statue on Farmington Canal to William Lanson a prominent 19th century Black engineer, entrepreneur and civil rights activist from New Haven. WebCPT William T. Bloody Bill Anderson Birth 1839 USA Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 2425) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA Burial Pioneer Cemetery Richmond, Ray County, On August 30, Anderson and his men attacked a steamboat on the Missouri River, killing the captain and gaining control of the boat. [43] The Provost Marshal of Kansas, a Union captain who commanded military police, surrendered to the guerrillas and Anderson took his uniform. Handbook of Texas Online, William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. [62][63][64] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general then had Quantrill arrested. William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. TIN DODECAMERS AND RADIATION PATTERNABLE [44] Anderson personally killed 14 people. [21] In his 2003 history of Civil War Missouri, Bruce Nichols stated that Reed led the gang until mid-July of that year. Get the latest from the Park, direct to your inbox. [139] Local residents gathered $5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. Join Facebook to connect with William T. Anderson and others you may know. [77] Many militia members had been conscripted and lacked the guerillas' boldness and resolve. Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson: some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, but for others, his actions can not be separated from the general lawlessness of the time. WebWilliam T. Anderson Memorial Portrait. Union commanders deputized Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox, a man they were sure would find and whip Anderson, to lead a manhunt. civil action no. [51], They departed earlier in the year than they had planned, owing to increased Union pressure. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. WebWhich memorial do you think is a duplicate of William Anderson (135914438)? IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE Upcoming auctions ( 0 ) [105], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 and taking the soldiers' uniforms. Instead, it was about killing as many Union soldiers as he could find. Date . This is his story. The project involved cleaning the bronze and applying new gold leaf to the surface of the statue. [156] Jim Anderson moved to Sherman, Texas, with his two sisters. [13] Anderson had stated to a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons, rather than loyalty to the Confederacy. Courtesy of Stuart Semmel. g Anderson William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, The Brutal Confederate Guerrilla After raping Lewis 13-year-old Black servant, they demanded $5,000, which desperate female relatives got. They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. William - better-known as Bill - was the oldest of five children who would live past childhood. In early 1863, Anderson joined Quantrill's Raiders, a pro-Confederate group of guerrillas that operated in Missouri. [125] They burned Rocheport to the ground on October 2; the town was under close scrutiny by Union forces, owing to the number of Confederate sympathizers there, but General Fisk maintained that the fire was accidental. On Saturday morning, city leaders and community members gathered at the Farmington Canal Trail to unveil a 7-foot The great-great-grandson of William Gladstone has said he will not oppose removing a statue of the statesman from the family's home village. 8 Views. People . H one sister was killed and the other permanently disfigured. Another source, an old friend of both William and Harry, who is no longer in contact with Harry, told The Daily Beast: William wont shed a tear if Harry doesnt make it. panel / line. [110] Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods. William T. Anderson 2 Images. Anderson was laid to rest in an unmarked grave in 1864 after he was killed during the Civil War battle at Albany in southern Ray County. His group attacked Union loyalists and federal soldiers. William T +.(0[Ap>R8Q6M ZTD https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/anderson-william-t. WebView William T Anderson's memorial on Fold3. While in Texas, growing tensions finally led Anderson to break with Quantrill and even attempt to arrest him. William T Delivery Worldwide. Desperate to put a stop to the bushwhackers raids but powerless to catch them, Union General Thomas Ewing Jr. attempted to force their surrender by targeting their families.

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