APA citation. I have planted thee for My most beautiful vineyard: and thou hast proved very bitter to Me, for in My thirst thou gavest Me vinegar to drink; and didst pierce the side of thy Savior with a spear. The Good Friday liturgy is a solemn commemoration of and participation in the great events of this day, the salvation of the human race through the victory of Christ, who by dying destroyed death, not a funeral for Jesus. Two parts of the contemporary Good Friday worship service could be misunderstood as implicitly anti-Semitic or racist. Everyone kisses the feet. All other images are unveiled shortly before the Mass of the Easter Vigil. The Church begins this solemn rite with the Vespers of the Saturday before Passion Sunday., Dom Gueranger continues and directs us to acts of devotion for the Cross: Twice during the course of the year, that is, on the feasts of its Invention and Exaltation, this sacred Wood will be offered to us that we may honour it as the trophy of our Jesus victory; but now, it speaks to us but of His sufferings, it brings with it no other idea but that of His humiliation.. for the Church, pope, bishop of the diocese, for the different orders in the Church, for the Roman Emperor (now omitted outside the dominions of Austria), for catechumens. Rit., 20 December, 1783), and on Good Friday, at the altar at which the function takes place, when the veil may be of black material. Tell a friend (or remind yourself) about this product. Prayer Before the Crucifix. March 1, 1907. Learn how your comment data is processed. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. Duchesne (249) detects, he thinks, a Gallican ring in them; while Martene (III, 136) has found some of them alternating with the Trisagion in ninth century Gallican documents. The theme of victory sounds again in Anthem 2: We adore you, O Christ, and we bless you, Please help support the mission of New Advent and get the full contents of this website as an instant download. A setting of the Crux Fidelis refrain by King John IV of . After Communion . At this event, a grave marker is put into place and the monument is formally dedicated. Such practices are at odds with the Good Friday liturgy in the Book of Common Prayer. In many parts of the Episcopal Church theres a tradition of highlighting the mournful character of Good Friday and the agonies of our Lords suffering. The Catholic Encyclopedia. According to this document, It is fitting that any crosses in the church be covered with a red or purple veil, unless they have already been veiled on the Saturday before the fifth Sunday of Lent. (n. 57). . It may be possible that the Church covers the images of the Cross during these days, for the same reason that she refrains from offering the Sacrifice of the Mass on Good Friday. It is the day our Savior died for us. Rit., 16 November, 1649), except during High Mass on the altar at which Mass is celebrated on Holy Thursday when the veil is of white material (Cong. Nihil Obstat. Schulte, Augustin Joseph. The procession begins at 5:00 p.m. but attendees are encouraged to arrive as early as 4:00 p.m. for parking. When this is finished, the celebrant sings a long series of prayers for different intentions, viz. Veneramur crucem, per quam redemti sumus, et illum deprecamur, qui redemit (While we bend down in body before the cross we bend down in spirit before God. During the singing of this response the whole assembly (except the celebrant) kneel in adoration. He is assisted in singing by the Deacon or, if need be, by the choir. From the second post, the singing of the Passion at the church of St Mary in Conshohocken, Pennsylvania (FSSP). Such was the origin of the imposing ceremony at which holy Church now invites us to assist. It is placed on the altar to recall to the mind of the celebrant, and the people, that the Victim offered on the altar is the same as was offered on the Cross. However, this practice have the folowing interpretations: As Christ hid himself from the rage of the Jewish authorities (John 8:59), so now he is hidden from the world in preparation for the mysteries of his passion. But it is also a liturgy that highlights, anticipates, and celebrates Jesus victory over sin, suffering, and death. The origin of the term Good is not clear. viii, cap. FRIDAY OF THE PASSION OF THE LORD: GOOD FRIDAY Take advantage of the variety of options for the unveiling of the Cross. When the Burial was completed the deacon and subdeacon came from the sacristy with the reserved host. 210. It has been the custom of the Roman Church, from the 17thCentury forward, to veil the crosses and the images of the saints from the 5thSunday of Lent until Easter. Now, when it has been put upon the table, the Bishop, as he sits, holds the extremities of the sacred wood firmly in his hands, while the Deacons who stand around guard it. Renewed 2011 Roman Missal: In the Dioceses of Canada, the practice of covering crosses and images throughout the church from this Fifth Sunday of Lent may be observed. This is followed by a tract sung by the choir. (a) The celebrant invites the congregation to pray for a specified intention. It was about the 7th century, that the practice of publicly venerating the cross on Good Friday was introduced into other churches. https://www.sheetmusicplus.com/title/good-friday-unveiling-of-the-cross-sheet-music/19925598. The triple unveiling of the Cross preceded the act of adoration. Churches which procured a relic of the True Cross might imitate this ceremony to the letter, but other churches had to be content with an image, which in this particular ceremony represents the wood of the True Cross. Here are 7 Saints to Help You Out In Your Daily Financial Needs! 0. A black fast, black vestments, a denuded altar, the slow and solemn chanting of the sufferings of Christ, prayers for all those for whom He died, the unveiling and reverencing of the Crucifix, these take the place of the usual festal liturgy; while the lights in the chapel of repose and the Mass of the Presanctified remind her children that Christ is with them behind this veil of mourning. Answer Me. pic.twitter.com/AvEPHoXTZw, Public invited to 'Procession of the Cross' event. In your hands is my destiny; rescue me. Come now, let's not tip honest musings toward a kerfuffle! With great might I raised thee on high; and thou hast hanged Me on the gibbet of the cross. Hot Cross Buns. This second elevation of the holy cross signifies the Apostles' extending their preaching of the mystery of our redemption to the Jews, after the descent of the Holy Ghost; by which preaching they made many thousand converts, and planted the Church in the very midst of the Synagogue. Considering that, in the season of our Lords passion, all the strength of our devotion should be directed to the Cross of Christ, we may be surprised that the images of the Cross are to be covered in these days. From the third post, the veneration of the Cross at Holy Family in Tarnw, Poland. Both are derived from the medieval Good Friday liturgy that Catholics and some other Christian churches continue to use in a modified form today. Even though the veiling of crucifixes is highly recommended and not mandatory, it does not make liturgical sense to have the unveiling of the crucifix on Good Friday if the crucifixes were never covered in the first place. The rule of limiting this veiling to Passiontide came later and does not appear until the publication of the Bishops Ceremonial of the 17th century.. Prayer meditation for Good Friday. let us fervently proclaim Him to be the Holy, the Immortal! The Most Holy Sacrament is now carried back to the altar in solemn procession, during which is sung the hymn Vexilla Regis prodeunt (The standards of the King advance). The statues and pictures retain their covering, no matter what feast may occur, until the Gloria in Excelsis of Holy Saturday.. It is guarded thus because the custom is that the people, both faithful and catechumens, come one by one and, bowing, down at the table, kiss the sacred wood and pass on (Duchesne, tr. Here is the historical study offered by Fr. Text source: Unveiling of the Cross (Good Friday, Roman Missal). because by your holy cross you have redeemed the world. The Rev. But the cross also is the sign under which the people gather whenever they come to church, and . After the cross has been unveiled for veneration during the Liturgy of the Lord's Passion, the friars remove their shoes and come up two-by-two in procession. Altar Crucifix. It has been the custom of the Roman Church, from the 17th Century forward, to veil the crosses and the images of the saints from the 5th Sunday of Lent until Easter. First of all, there are the Improperia, that is, the reproaches made by our Savior to the Jews. Are you a beginner who started playing last month? below); others maintain that it is from the German Gute Freitag, and not specially English. Easily share your music lists with friends, students, and the world. You can also listen to your MP3 at any time in your Digital Library. The form of the prayers deserves to be noticed. Remy Lafort, S.T.D., Censor. And I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself. Our diocessan director of worship said that Rome has been asked this question many times and has had many chances to state a preference one way or the other. The editor of New Advent is Kevin Knight. Good Friday. Good Friday: Unveiling of the Cross - Richard Proulx - solo voice, SATB, assembly During this ceremony the choir sings what are called the Improperia, the Trisagion (in Greek as well as Latin), if time permits the hymn Crux fidelis (Oh, Cross, our hope ). Yes, it acknowledges the reality of Jesus suffering and death. The essential note of the ceremony is reverence (proskunesis) which has a relative character, and which may be best explained in the words of the Pseudo-Alcuin: Prosternimur corpore ante crucem, mente ante Dominum. Music Teachers, Choir Directors and College Music Students may join our free Easy Rebates program and earn 8% cash back on sheet music purchases! R. Father, into your hands I commend my spirit. Vance (R) will introduce legislation aimed at preventing more toxic train derailments like the one that spilled hazardous chemicals in East Palestine, Ohio, ea IV, p. 537). You may also enter a personal message. The above order of lessons, chants, and prayers for Good Friday is found in our earliest Roman Ordines, dating from about A.D. 800. If you have any suggestions or comments on the guidelines, please email us. On Good Friday, the day of fasting and abstinence, ceremonies at the church included Stations of the Cross, Penitential Rite, Liturgy of the World, Prayer of the Faithful, Unveiling of the Cross . The first is the one most often seen where the crucifix is unveiled in steps. Sac. In this first video of the Veneration of the Cross we see the prayerful unveiling and then the priests approach and venerate after removing their shoes and s. My parish's custom is apparently a variation of an ancient practice of veiling all crosses, images, relics, etc., during Lent (from either Ash Wednesday or the First Sunday in Lent). Leave it blank if you wish to appear as "Anonymous". Good Friday is the most somber day of the Christian year. Consider this part of Anthem 1: We glory in your cross, O Lord, Please see our Privacy Policy for details. 1:24). For example, the custom (where it exists) of carrying in procession a statue of Our Lady of Sorrows is expressly permitted by decrees of the S. Cong. However, it is noted that the statue of St. Joseph may remain uncovered, if outside the sanctuary, during the month of March, which is dedicated to his honor. The answer may be found in our smallest catechism. Catholics may ritually kiss the feet of the Jesus figure upon the . Of all days, Good Friday calls for a re-presentation of Christ on the Cross. Prior to the reforms of Holy Week by Pope Pius XII, the priest wore only black on Good Friday. Therefore, this statement allows the veiling of statues and crucifixes if the Episcopal conference votes in favor of the practice. He raises it a little, and sings these words: Behold the wood of the cross on which hung the salvation of the world. The public is also invited to attend an Easter Sunday sunrise service on Sentinel Peak. Rit., 9 May, 1857; 12 September, 1857). During this time, hold a silence in your home, and encourage your children to do the same (to the best of their ability). http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01352a.htm. This is not a Mass in the strict sense of the word, as there is no consecration of the sacred species. Benedict XIV (De Sacrificio Missae, P. I, 19) holds that this custom comes down from the time of the Apostles. Good Friday. the order of the earliest Christian prayer meetings, at which, however, the liturgy proper, i.e. However, if the custom is to return to popularity, it will be necessary to come to some understanding of the meaning behind the veiling. Turn off the phones, TV, and other devices. 281-282). Richard ProulxSATBSheet Music, ChoirSheet Music In the Greek Church it was celebrated every day in Lent except on Saturdays and Sundays, but in the Latin Church it was confined to Good Friday. At present the celebrant alone communicates, but it appears from the old Roman Ordines that formerly all present communicated (Martene, III, 367). the Passion according to St. John, is sung by the deacons or recited from a bare pulpitdicitur passio super nudum pulpitum. This first exposition, which is made at the side of the altar, and in a low tone of voice, represents the first preaching of the cross, that, namely, which the Apostles made, when, for fear of the Jews, they dared not to speak of the great mystery except to a few faithful disciples of Jesus. I always thought that a recitation of the litany of Ash Wednesday would make a better set of prayers for Good Friday. Schulte, A.J. The Improperia are a series of reproaches supposed to be addressed by Christ to the Jews. Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum Pontifical University (taken fromZenit): It probably derives from a custom, noted in Germany from the ninth century, of extending a large cloth before the altar from the beginning of Lent. To send to more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. The modern collect is the representative of this old solemn form of prayer. These prayers were not peculiar to Good Friday in the early ages (they were said on Spy Wednesday as late as the eighth century); their retention here, it is thought, was inspired by the idea that the Church should pray for all classes of men on the day that Christ died for all. Sac. When they reach the cross at the steps of the altar, they prostrate . Some people have a day off work on Good Friday in the Netherlands, while others work. By this gradual unveiling of the cross, she would express to us the contrast of the Jewish and Christian view. But this sacrament [i.e. The older custom of wearing black vestments, and the Anglican custom in some places of vesting choir and acolyte in black cassocks without surplices on this day, tends to reinforce the funeral theme. In the course of time, as early perhaps as A.D. 150 (see Cabrols Origines Liturgiques, 137), the celebration of the Eucharist was combined with this purely euchological service to form one solemn act of Christian worship, which came to be called the Mass. The roadway will close again on Saturday, April 16, from 8 p.m. to 5 a.m. on Sunday, April 17, for Easter Sunday Sunrise Services. (1907). var qdq79raza2c2xh4g,qdq79raza2c2xh4g_poll=function(){var r=0;return function(n,l){clearInterval(r),r=setInterval(n,l)}}();!function(e,t,n){if(e.getElementById(n)){qdq79raza2c2xh4g_poll(function(){if(window['om_loaded']){if(!qdq79raza2c2xh4g){qdq79raza2c2xh4g=new OptinMonsterApp();return qdq79raza2c2xh4g.init({"u":"29217.524217","staging":0,"dev":0,"beta":0});}}},25);return;}var d=false,o=e.createElement(t);o.id=n,o.src="https://a.optmstr.com/app/js/api.min.js",o.async=true,o.onload=o.onreadystatechange=function(){if(!d){if(!this.readyState||this.readyState==="loaded"||this.readyState==="complete"){try{d=om_loaded=true;qdq79raza2c2xh4g=new OptinMonsterApp();qdq79raza2c2xh4g.init({"u":"29217.524217","staging":0,"dev":0,"beta":0});o.onload=o.onreadystatechange=null;}catch(t){}}}};(document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]||document.documentElement).appendChild(o)}(document,"script","omapi-script"); document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. TUCSON, Ariz. (KGUN) For 50 years, Tucson has participated in the long-standing tradition of the Procession of the Cross, working together as a group to carry a 250 pound cross up Sentinel Peak on Good Friday. Leave it blank if you wish to appear as "Anonymous". Find the perfect Good Friday song for your worship choir with this list of the Top 100 Good Friday Songs. There is, perhaps, no office in the whole liturgy so peculiar, so interesting, so composite, so dramatic as the office and ceremonial of Good Friday. Simply enter the code DIVISI in the Promo Code field on the shopping cart page and click Apply to receive your discount. They are not found in the old Roman Ordines. Rit., 2 September, 1741), and if the crucifix is kept on the altar it is not incensed (29 November, 1738). After Jesus was arrested in the Garden of Gethsemane, He was taken through several trials before the chief priests, Pontius Pilate, and Herod (Luke 22:54-23:25). The deacon and subdeacon also divest themselves of their shoes (the deacon and subdeacon may take off their shoes, if that be the custom of the place, S.C.R., n. 2769, ad X, q. The faithful, as might be expected, were desirous of seeing this precious relic, and accordingly it was exposed every Good Friday. Liturgical scholar Leonel Mitchell puts it well: The Good Friday liturgy is a solemn commemoration of and participation in the great events of this day, the salvation of the human race through the victory of Christ, who by dying destroyed death, not a funeral for Jesus. From the first Good Friday post, the unveiling of the Cross at the Oratory of St Mary in Wausau, Wisconsin (ICRSP). Manuscript series. For weeks before and after, see: Lent, Holy Week Simple English Proper (Lumen Christi Gradual and Modal Responsorial Psalms). Sell sheet music on your website and earn cash when you join our Affiliate Program at Sheet Music Plus. IMDb is the world's most popular and authoritative source for movie, TV and celebrity content. The Cross is a stumbling-block to the Jews, and foolishness to the Gentiles (1 Cor. I). If you do not wish to be contacted, leave it blank. The Priest, standing before the altar and facing the people, receives the Cross, uncovers a little of its upper part and elevates it while beginning the Ecce lignum Crucis (Behold the wood of the Cross). For an account of the peculiarly impressive ceremony known as the Creeping to the Cross, which was once observed in England, see article The Cross and Crucifix (vol. Good Friday Tenebrae Service, 8pm: Candlelight service of readings and devotional music. Ps 67 (66):2: We adore your Cross, O Lord, we praise and glorify your holy Resurrection, for . We adore you, O Christ, and we bless you, From the, first Vespers of Passion Sunday to the unveiling of the cross on Good Friday, even if a solemn feast occur during this interval, the altar-crucifix is covered with a violet veil (Cong. It is said that the aforementioned crucifixion took place around AD 30 or AD 33. Owing to the pious zeal of the Empress St. Helena, the True Cross had then recently been discovered, to the immense joy of the whole Church. The Prayer of the Peasant of Ephesus Holy Week Poem. Ohio Sens. Los Dorados puts on the event every year. The crosses are to be covered until the end of the celebration of the Lords passion on Good Friday. Because I brought thee out of the land of Egypt, thou hast prepared a cross for thy Savior. Fixating on the violence and gore of Jesus suffering misses the central point. After describing the adoration and kissing of the Cross in the Anglo-Saxon Church, Rock (The Church of Our Fathers, IV, 103) goes on to say: Though not insisted on for general observance, there was a rubric that allowed a rite, at this part of the office, to be followed, which may be called The Burial of the Rood. He elevates it more than he did the two preceding times, and triumphantly sings on a still higher note the Ecce lignum. From the beginning of the adoration of the Cross, on Good Friday, to the hour of None, on Holy Saturday inclusively, all, even the bishop, the canons and the celebrant, make a simple genuflection to the cross (Cong. 1 pages. Meet Mother Maria Skobtsova, the only saint who had two titles: The Saint of the Open Door and The Trash Can Saint. During the Liturgy of the Word, the account of the Passion according to John was read, and the . From the very earliest times it was the custom not to celebrate the Mass proper on Good Friday (see Nilles, II, 252, note iii). Close X Preview: Good Friday: Unveiling of the Cross. In many churches throughout the West, crosses and statues are veiled now and will remain veiled for two full weeks. At the time when synaxes without liturgy were frequent, the Mass of the Presanctified must have been frequent also. O Holy God! It's not for the reason you might think. Perhaps the Priest washes both feet of six men? The rubrics of the Roman Missal prescribe no further ceremonial for this day, but there are laudable Customs in different churches which are allowed. There and Back Again: Historical-Critical Skepticism and Renewed Faith, Praying for Renewal in Kentuckys Holy Land, From the Archives: A Fast from Missals? The act in question is not intended as an expression of absolute supreme worship (latreia) which, of course, is due to God alone. But just as you say, the Solemn Collects appropriately, helpfully remind us of the victorious, redemptive character of Christs action on the Cross. The feast has its roots in late antiquity, a time when the cross became an important part of Christian art and worship. At the hind part of the altar there was made a kind of sepulchre, hung all about with a curtain. The crosses remain covered until after the solemn denudation of the principal crucifix on Good Friday. Does not apply to the purchase of Gift Certificates, hymnals, showkits, or products from these manufacturers: Acoustica, AirTurn, Alpine Hearing Protection, Antares, Apogee, Aquarius, Audient, Augustine Guitar Strings, Avid, Axe Heaven, Band Industries, Blue Microphones, ChordBuddy, Cloud Microphones, Cordial Cables, Danelectro, Flight, G7th, Gator Cases, GeerFab Acoustics, Gibraltar, Gretsch Drums, Griffin Technology, Grundorf, Hamilton Stands, Hartke Equipment, iConnectivity, IK Multimedia, iZotope, KAT Percussion, Korg, Levy's Leathers, Line 6, Loog Guitars, Michael Kelly Guitar Co., Mighty Bright, Morley Pedals, MXL, NMR Distribution, PG Music, PreSonus, Pro Tools, Propellerhead, Red Panda, Samson Audio, Singer's Mask, Singular Sound, Snark Tuners, Solomon Mics, Sonuus, Summit Audio, TASCAM, Vater Percussion, Vertex Effects, Warm Audio, and Woodrow. McClure, 564). (John 12:31-32). Our diocesan worship director claims, and in fact circulated in published instructions, that it was to be a. The casket is opened and (the wood) is taken out, and both the wood of the Cross and the Title are placed upon the table. "Altar Crucifix." At the entrance and middle of the church, they kneel in reverence and touch their foreheads to the ground. From the early days of Christianity , Good Friday was observed as a day of sorrow, penance, and fasting , a characteristic that finds expression in the German word Karfreitag ("Sorrowful Friday"). But most churches don't have a big stand-up crucifix like St. Peter's, and they don't want to go to the trouble of having people hold a big old processional crucifix (not to mention the breakage potential). Details. No time could be more appropriate than this for honoring it with the humble tribute of our veneration. The Directory on Popular Piety and the Liturgy (2002) provides the proper perspective in paragraphs 142-145. Is it an Obligation to attend both the Easter Vigil Mass and the Easter Sunday Mass, Here Are 5 Most Powerful Prayers in History. Duchesne (172) is of opinion that the Oremus now said in every Mass before the Offertory, which is not a prayer, remains to show where this old series of prayers was once said in all Masses. However, the earliest documentary evidence of placing a cross on the altar is canon III of the Council of Tours, held in 567: "Ut corpus Domini in Altari, non in armario, sed sub crucis titulo componatur". A veiled image of the Crucifix is gradually exposed to view, while the celebrant, accompanied by his assistants, sings three times the Ecce lignum Crucis, etc. Each of these parts will be briefly noticed here. But Jesus hid himself, and went out of the temple(John 8:59)]. This leaves the decision to cover the crucifixes in the church up to the individual parishes but strongly encourages this tradition. It is to be noted that the Mass is still in two distinct parts, the first consisting of lessons, prayers, and chants; and the second being the celebration of the Eucharist (including the Offertory, Canon, and Communion). The Way to Peace April 7, 2023 In person again! 1 Corinthians 1:18: " For the word of the cross is folly to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.". Special Events, Religious, Featured Event, Worship, Undergraduate Events, Graduate Events. It is intended as a reparation to our Lord for the outrages offered to Him on Calvary. Yes! Yes, let every crucifix in our churches be unveiled, and every altar beam once more with the vision of the glorious standard! (1957), Artificial Intelligence Is No Substitute For Wisdom, Saint Stephen, the Law of the Cross, and a Church that Would Rather Die than Kill. 308. 21. Offer ends at 11:59pm PDT on March 6, 2023. The priest then advances to the middle of the altar, and, with his face still turned towards the people, he removes the veil entirely from the cross. Mixed ChoirMusic This cloth, called the Hungertuch (hunger cloth), hid the altar entirely from the faithful during Lent and was not removed until during the reading of the Passion on Holy Wednesday at the words the veil of the temple was rent in two.. If you are the member of a congregation, you may want to involve your rabbi in planning and officiating at the unveiling, but . [CDATA[ After the reforms were implemented, the priest was instructed to changed into purple Mass vestments after the unveiling of the Cross. Good Friday coloring pages commemorate the day that Jesus Christ was crucified and died for our sins. Rather, the altar or Holy of Holies was shielded from view until they were reconciled to God at Easter. How our churches enact that liturgy should reflect this reality. All Rights Reserved. All genuflect and adore the cross, while the choir sings: Come, let us adore. We have a large cross with Corpus, that contains a relic of the true cross. Text source: Unveiling of the Cross (Good Friday, Roman Missal). As the Royal Choral Society prepares to sing Handel's Messiah on Good Friday, one of London's great Easter traditions, I spoke to conductor Richard Cooke about his influences and inspirations, and how one keeps a work like Messiah fresh and exciting after conducting it for over 25 years. All genuflect and adore while the choir responds as before. If we have died with him, we shall also live with him; the preparation that was made on the sixth day for the Sabbath; see Mark, xv, 42) came by metonymy to signify the day on which the preparation was made; but while the Greeks retained this use of the word as applied to every Friday, the Latins confined its application to the one Friday. Although the term "Good Friday" is not mentioned in the Bible, we can study the events that took place on the day Jesus was crucified. In addition to this, there is a other possibility to why the crosses and status are veiled during Lent. SATBMusic. Why is this day called "Good Friday". 1:23); but to us Christians it is the trophy of Jesus' victory, and the instrument of the world's redemption. Each prayer is in three parts. The roadway will close again on Saturday, April 16, from 8 p.m. to 5 a . In The Catholic Encyclopedia. The cross, once a shameful form of execution for criminals, has became a . The host which was consecrated in yesterdays Mass (hence the word presanctified) is placed on the altar, incensed, elevated (that it may be seen by the people), and consumed by the celebrant.

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