As of December 2020 the Prosecutor Generals Office reported a total of 2,041 federal investigations underway into disappearances involving approximately 3,400 persons. In March attackers shot and killed Father Gumersindo Cortes in Guanajuato. Government officials stated that the harassment of Catholic priests and evangelical Protestant pastors reflected high levels of generalized violence throughout the country and not targeted attacks based on religious faith. Between January and June, state authorities opened 10,458 new rape investigations. There were reports of journalists practicing self-censorship due to threats from criminal groups and government officials. Nonetheless, discrimination was common against racial and ethnic minorities, including Black, Afro-Mexican, and indigenous groups. Many women working in the industry reported suffering some form of abuse. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, and the government generally respected this right. In a June International Organization for Migration survey, 20 percent of citizens and 35 percent of third-country migrants reported using a smuggler to arrive to the U.S.-Mexico border. If you are traveling for university-related purposes to an area on the University Travel Warning List, you need to follow the instructions below to gain university approval. Civil society organizations alleged that workers were prohibited from leaving by threats of violence or by nonpayment of wages. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide . osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. According to the Mexican Commission for the Promotion of Human Rights, from 2006 to 2020, federal authorities issued 27 sentences for torture. The 45,000-person Jewish community experienced low levels of anti-Semitism. Journalists who asked difficult questions of government officials during press engagements received attacks via Twitter. It may exercise its power to call before the Senate government authorities who refuse to accept or enforce its recommendations. Voting centers for federal elections were generally accessible for persons with disabilities, and ballots were available with a braille overlay for federal elections in Mexico City, but these services were inconsistently available for local elections elsewhere in the country. It was created in 2019 to bring together national and international forensic experts to help identify 37,000 unidentified remains held in government facilities, coordinate implementation of the general law on forced disappearances, and allocate resources to state search commissions. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. The government worked with UNHCR to improve access to refugee status and the procedure to determine refugee status, reception conditions for vulnerable migrants and refugee applicants, and integration in local communities (including access to school, work, and other social services) for those approved for refugee and complementary protection status. The government made efforts to prevent, investigate, and punish acts of disappearance involving government agents. Rather than receiving daily wages once a week, as mandated by law, day laborers had to meet certain harvest quotas to receive the promised wage. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . Civil society groups reported families living in inhuman conditions, with inadequate and cramped housing, no access to clean water or bathrooms, insufficient food, and without medical care. In July 2020 he was arrested in another country pursuant to a Mexican extradition request on charges that he diverted millions of dollars in public funds. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . Nevertheless, only 2 percent of schoolteachers in the country were trained to teach children with disabilities, according to the civil society organization Yo Tambien. Last Update: Reissued with updates to health information. The Jalisco government disarmed the municipal police force of Ixtlahuacan and turned over public security duties to the National Guard and the Jalisco Secretariat for Public Security. There were no reports of political prisoners or detainees. In July unknown assailants abducted and killed Aranza Ramos in the state of Sonora. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or block or filter online content. The National Council to Prevent Discriminations 2017 national survey on discrimination found 58 percent of Afro-Mexicans and 65 percent of indigenous persons considered their rights were respected little or not at all. The survey also reported 22 percent of persons said they would not share a household with an Afro-Mexican. NGOs reported that acts of excessive use of force and arbitrary detention occurred against female protesters, especially those protesting gender-based violence. Penalties for law violations regarding occupational safety and health regulations were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. Workers had to buy food and other items at the company store at high markups, at times leaving them with no money at the end of the harvest after settling debts. Their abduction followed the killings of two Yaqui activists and leaders: Thomas Rojo in May and Luis Urbano in June. Between January and July COMAR processed approximately 25,000 cases. As of August 25, former governor of Chihuahua Cesar Duarte was awaiting an extradition decision. Conditions in prisons and detention centers were often harsh and life threatening. Mexico is a multiparty federal republic with an elected president and bicameral legislature. Through a nationwide assessment process, the National Search Commission (CNB) revised the governments official number of missing or disappeared persons repeatedly as additional data became available. Occupational Safety and Health: The law requires employers to observe occupational safety and health regulations, issued jointly by the STPS and Institute for Social Security. in alan wong married. As part of that process, the Federal Center published a new legitimization protocol to include a mechanism that allows for submission of complaints regarding alleged irregularities that may happen prior to, during, and after the vote. On June 19, a dispute between factions of the Gulf cartel killed 15 persons in the state of Tamaulipas. Disappearances remained a persistent problem throughout the country, especially in areas with high levels of cartel or gang-related violence. This process is designed to ensure that you are made aware of the safety and/or health risks associated with . Wage and Hour Laws: The tripartite National Minimum Wage Commission is responsible for establishing minimum salaries. There were reports some government agents were complicit with international organized criminal gangs, and prosecution and conviction rates were low for these abuses. 0 . In Chiapas in July an unidentified perpetrator killed Simon Pedro Perez Lopez, a human rights activist and member of the Las Abejas de Acteal civil society organization. Rape and Domestic Violence: Federal law criminalizes the rape of men and women, including spousal rape, and conviction carries penalties of up to 20 years imprisonment. According to civil society groups, migrants at some detention centers faced abuse when commingled with gang members and other criminals. That means the homicide crime rate was 29 per 100,000 in 2020. Victims relatives and civil society continued to criticize handling of the original investigation by the Attorney Generals Office, noting there had been no convictions related to the disappearances of the 43 students. Unprecedented numbers of migrants arriving at the countrys southern border and requesting refugee status stretched the refugee agencys capacity to process requests. Six female candidates became governors, the largest number in the history of the country. Hundreds of thousands of workers continued to work in foreign-owned factories, mainly in northern border states, producing electronics, medical equipment, and auto parts. All states have their own human rights commissions. According to the Interior Secretariat, between 2018 and July assailants killed seven journalists and two defenders under protection of the mechanism. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. Informal workers lacked access to social protection mechanisms such as health care and retirement benefits. The governments National Protection Mechanism to Protect Journalists and Human Rights Defenders provided panic buttons, bodyguards, and temporary relocation to journalists and human rights defenders. Penalties for law violations regarding hours and minimum wage were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. The list named at least 50 persons linked to President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, politicians from every party, as well as journalists, lawyers, activists, prosecutors, diplomats, judges, and academics. See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. As a result he was forced to urinate and defecate in his bed, according to Human Rights Watch. After accumulating nine hours of overtime in a week, a worker earns triple the hourly wage. Impunity for torture was prevalent among the security forces. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State.OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . The law also provides for the rights of appeal and of bail in most categories of crimes. Job announcements specifying desired gender, age, marital status, and parental status were common. The state commissions are funded by state legislatures and are semiautonomous. In 2020 the STPS Federal Labor Inspectorate conducted almost 30,000 labor inspections nationwide but reported finding only one case of child labor. Labor inspections focused on the formal sector, leaving informal workers with no labor law protection. In cases involving organized crime, the law allows authorities to hold suspects up to 96 hours before requiring them to seek judicial review. State governments reported investigating 12 suspected forced labor cases in 2020. As of July, 39 percent of active unions under local jurisdiction had registered required amendments to their amended statutes to incorporate new secret ballot and gender equity requirements with the CABs. Between January and April the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Electoral Crimes in the Attorney Generals Office initiated 14 investigations related to gender-based political violence against women. In June a federal judge sentenced Juan Francisco Picos Barrueto to 32 years in prison for the 2017 murder of journalist Javier Valdez Cardenas. Under the accusatorial system, judges conduct all hearings and trials and follow the principles of public access and cross-examination. Spousal rape is criminalized in 26 of the 32 states. In July the Sonora State Prosecutor Generals Office detained Rojos alleged killer. This was a common practice in the maquiladora sector, in which employers forced workers to take leave at low moments in the production cycle and obliged them to work in peak seasons, including the Christmas holiday period, without the corresponding triple pay mandated by law for voluntary overtime on national holidays. NGOs alleged that provisions in laws threatened the privacy of internet users by forcing telecommunication companies to retain data for two years, providing real-time geolocation data to police, and allowing authorities to obtain metadata from private communications companies without a court order. San Luis Potos, SLP.- San Luis Potos is the second most dangerous city in the country, according to the National Victimization Survey on Public Safety (Envipe) 2021, carried out by INEGI. Southern states reported the lowest access to skilled health care during pregnancy due to geographic, financial, and cultural barriers. The 911 hotline received 139,554 calls reporting incidents of violence against women from January to June, an increase of 6 percent over the same months in 2020. In-person classes resumed in October 2021, but with limited . In January 2020 the government raised the minimum wage. On August 3, Ravelo died from his injuries. The CNDH may take on cases from state-level commissions if it receives a complaint that the state commission has not adequately investigated the case. Media outlets reported authorities tortured and sexually abused Ravelo. The Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) issued a news release on November 5, 2021 announcing the 14 laboratories in its Crime Laboratory Division have been recognized as implementers of the standards on the OSAC Registry. by . The investigation continued as of August 30. The threat against journalists by organized crime was particularly high in the state of Guerrero. VFelbabBrown. According to the NGO Freedom House, Researchers continued to document cases of journalists, human rights lawyers, activists, and political figures targeted with Pegasus spy software. OSAC is a partnership between the U.S. Department of State and private-sector security community. February 27, 2023 alexandra bonefas scott No Comments . Federal labor law requires a minimum of 20 workers to form a union. Figueroa collaborated with criminal organizations to kidnap the prosecutor general of Ixtapan de la Sal, state of Mexico, and others in 2019, resulting in the death of one of the prosecutor generals bodyguards. According to the Mexican Social Security Institute, as a result of the law 2.7 million workers of the 4.6 million subcontractors moved from formal subcontracting status to a formal direct employment status. The law requires the Secretariat of Health to promote the creation of long-term institutions for persons with disabilities in distress, and the Secretariat of Social Development must establish specialized institutions to care for, protect, and house poor, neglected, or marginalized persons with disabilities. The governments failure to enforce labor laws left workers with little recourse for violations of freedom of association, poor working conditions, and other labor provisions in states that had not yet implemented the new labor justice model. osac crime and safety reports osac crime and safety reports. In June another priest died in a cartel crossfire on the Durango-Zacatecas border. On February 19, a constitutional reform eliminated presidential immunity for corruption and other crimes. September had the highest incident rate, with an average of 84 women killed in each month. Administration: Authorities did not always conduct investigations into credible allegations of mistreatment. Several outbreaks of COVID-19 resulted in multiple deaths. The CNDH noted significant understaffing at all levels in federal prisons, which affected access to programs, activities, medical services, and opportunities to report possible human rights abuses. According to a 2017 INEGI survey, the most recent information available, 12 percent of women were illegally asked to take a pregnancy test as a prerequisite to being hired. In 2016 all civilian and military courts officially transitioned from an inquisitorial legal system based primarily upon judicial review of written documents to an accusatorial trial system reliant upon oral testimony presented in open court. There were repeated reports of excessive use of force by police officials when detaining people or policing protests and by members of the National Migration Institute (INM) and the National Guard against migrants. The OSAC Program Office is headquartered in Washington, DC and is overseen by a 34-member public-private Council. Many workers were compelled into forced labor through debt bondage, threats of violence, and nonpayment of wages by recruiters and employers. The government deployed hundreds of security forces to contain the caravan. A 2016 ruling by the Supreme Court removed the cap on fines for moral damages, leaving journalists vulnerable to exorbitant fines. Not all public defenders were qualified, however, and often the state public defender system was understaffed. | OSAC is a partnership . While the Supreme Court upheld the provisions, it noted the need for authorities to obtain a judicial warrant to access user metadata. Nonetheless, NGOs and media reported on sexual exploitation of minors, as well as child sex tourism in resort towns and northern border areas. A Mexico City municipal law provides increased penalties for hate crimes based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Violence by organized criminal groups often prompted the incidents, which took place in 10 states and displaced 11,560 persons as of August. In June the government amended the General Law on Womens Access to a Life Free of Violence to include media and digital violence as a form of violence against women. On August 30, the Extraordinary Mechanism for Forensic Identification became fully operational. The CABs continued failures to administer and oversee procedures related to union activity impartially and transparently, such as union elections, registrations, and strikes, undermined worker efforts to exercise their rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. Nonetheless, Quevedo Cruz remained in detention as of September 11.

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