Birth of Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal, Birth of Cairbre mac Nill, High King of Ireland, 126th HIgh KIng of Ireland, Greatest High King of Ireland, aka Nial Mor NAOIGHIALLACH `of the Nine Hostages'; 1st King (but reckoned 126th MONARCH) of IRELAND; conquered nine countries (incl. 23andme specifies it as R-M269 and says "You share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages" . The common ancestor that you and Niall have wasn't necessarily from Ireland. Join. [3]:81, Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. prefix): Neill, The maternal DNA results showed greater genetic diversity than the paternal, including lineages that dated back to some of the islands earliest settlers, and some others that arrived more recently, ie: the Vikings. Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. A DNA test can show if a man is related to Niall: A recent study conducted at Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, found that a striking percentage of men in Ireland (and quite a few in Scotland) share the same Y chromosome, suggesting that the 5th-century warlord known as "Niall of the Nine Hostages" may be the ancestor of one in 12 Irishmen. [2]:70, A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the possibly-11th-century tale Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). Copyright 2023 Irish Studio LLC All rights reserved. [3] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. [6]:216-217 Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". 4.00. This was expected of someone of his status in a polygamous society where all If 23andMe says you're M222+, that part is not BS. Niall of the Nine Hostages - Irish Genealogy Toolkit In the highly patriarchal society of medieval Ireland, their status allowed them to have outsized numbers of children and spread their paternal lineage each generation. He and his descendants continued to dominate much of Ireland [9], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. Niall of the Nine Hostages Irish leader Learn about this topic in these articles: association with Conn In Conn Ctchathach to be the ancestor of Niall of the Nine Hostages (reigned 379-405), who founded the U Nill, the greatest dynasty in Irish history. Hey man, thanks for the response, I'm going to check over the report when I get home but I'm pretty sure it said I descend from Niall. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. Meath) and also captured a Briton, a Gaul, a Saxon and a Scot. [4], [edit]L egendary biography[edit ]Early life, Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's legendary status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. [11] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. Niall fitted out a large fleet and sailed to the assistance of his people. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. (Remember that women have two X chromosomes while men have one X and one Y chromosome). There is a legend that on one of his ventures into Gaul, he captured a young boy. Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting. However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. Niall of the Nine Hostages three million Irish descendants Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right-hand man. According to legend, Niall led one of the most powerful and enduring Irish kingdoms and it has been suggested that because of high rates of Irish emigration to North America and other parts of the world, up to two or three million men descend from Niall! When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. November 25, 2016. He fell on the banks of the River Loire, in France, by the hand of Eochaid, the son of Enna Ceannselaigh, King of Leinster, who, from ambush, with an arrow, shot dead the great king. Of Niall's youth there are many legends, but one in particular show the working of his destiny. The Annals of the Four Masters dates his accession to 378 and death to 405. [4 ] Famous descendants include Niall's great-great grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, theKings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. Niall fitted out a large fleet and sailed to the assistance of his people. Throughout the 1600 and 1700s, thousands of Irish men of fighting age would migrate to Europe as 'Soldiers for Hire' to fight in various wars. According to National Geographic, the Mayo County Council hosted the Genographic Project for the Gathering under the theme of diaspora and cultural exchange. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. Mongfind refuses to accept the decision. Thousands of years is a long time. The mighty warrior king Niall Nogallach dominates the twilight world between history and legend. Husband of Inne ingen Lugaid and Roigneach ingen Meadaib Although these studies are not coordinated with each other and are ongoing, it is already apparent that not all of these lineages are related to each other within Niall's timeframe. Three of Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late 4th and early 5th centuries, although modern scholars, through critical study of the annals, date him about half a century later. [9 ], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. People wanting to join this group must be managing a Ydna test from a male relative who has tested at FTdna for a Ydna test and got the little symbol that says they descend from Niall and The Nine Hostages. [11] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. Niall of the Nine Hostages : r/23andme - reddit The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the possibly-11th-century tale Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). The Annals of the Four Masters dates his accession to 378 and death to 405. There was also an Irish Regiment in Sicily in the early 1700s. One of Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. [7], The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. [2] He was himself the grandson of King Conn of the Hundred Battles. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. Although brought to Ireland against his will, the . They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. 23andMe will give you the basic results for Ydna but . The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded.[4]:70. The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. straight into the modern world when scientists at Trinity College Dublin [6], Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. So how do you know if you have Irish ancestry? The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. [5] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. Privacy Policy. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. Adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedon, a young Niall Nogiallach is out Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. Several testing companies can do this test: Of note to Family Tree DNA customers, this signature is found in .6 of one percent of the entire family Tree DNA database. Written by the creator ofIrish Genealogy ToolkitandIrish Genealogy News, 'The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide' is full of advice, tips and strategies to ease what can be a challenging journey. Are McKenna's descendants of Niall of the Nine Hostages? The sources for the details of Niall's life are genealogies of historical kings, the "Roll of Kings" section of the Lebor Gabla renn, Irish annals such as the Annals of the Four Masters, chronicles such as Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn, and legendary tales like "The Adventure of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon" and "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages". Consider helping the NIALL Project, a DNA descendants group of Niall Niall of the Nine Hostages was around 50+ generations ago. in hand with natural suitability for kinship) dates back to at least the 11th [5] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. [15][16] Origin of his epithet, There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. Distant view of Round Tower at Glendalough, Neill, Learning about our ancestry is particularly fun when we can toast to it. Then his father said: "It is Niall who should succeed me as Ard Righ of Eirinn". 7879 to conclude that the events of the later half of the 5th century have been extended backwards to accommodate as early a date as possible for the arrival of Saint Patrick, with the effect of pushing Niall back up to half a century. [20] suggesting that his Y chromosomal signature had been discovered, popular science journalists and genetic testing companies began promoting the theory that millions alive today have an unbroken descent from Niall.[21]. [ 11] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. Another, Fiachra, has Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. She grants Niall not only water but the kingship for many generations - twenty-six of his descendants will be High Kings of Ireland. niall of the nine hostages 23andme however, steps right up to the mark, agreeing not only to kiss her but also to She grants Niall not only water but her name, Alexi, and the kingship for many generations twenty-six of his descendants will be High Kings of Ireland. [7] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake.[9]. Niall of the Nine Hostages, King of the Connachta [13] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. [6] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages.[7]. three centuries of Irish emigration to North America. Niall reigned for twenty-seven years before being killed by the arrow of a rival, Eochaida, the deposed king of Leinster. As he lands a passionate kiss, the ugly hag transforms into of Niall's promiscuity (a trait that, according to Celtic thinking, went hand [2] The chronology of Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn broadly agrees, dating his reign from 368-395, and associating his raiding activities in Britain with the kidnapping ofSaint Patrick (ca. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. 1) GENEALOGY: Royal Ancestors of Magna Charta Barons; Page 145; G929.72; C6943ra; Denver Public Library; Genealogy, Niall Mor, "Naill of the Nine Hostages, " 126th King of Ireland. Niall, the son of Ivocatus Magumedonus ('Eochaidh the Slave-ruler'), came to lead the Connachta in the fifth century AD.[8]. mutations (changes) occur infrequently but, when they do, they help to More recently 23andMe redefined it as R-P311 from an early ancestor associated with group M269. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. reveals herself as Flaithus, the sovereignty of Ireland, and grants Niall not He carried back hostages, many captives, and great booty from these expeditions. There are claims that Cormac mac Art, a leading figure in the Fionn cycle, established a sumptuous court at Tara and a lavish festival was also regularly celebrated at Samhain, on 1 November. Slane Abbey: built on the hill where St Patrick is said to have lit the fire that convinced High King Laoghaire, Niall's son and successor, to agree to the preaching of Christianity. [4] A poem by the 11th century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[4][12] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. ), "The Story of Eochaidh Muighmedin's Sons", in, Stokes, Whitley (ed. If Irish Claim Nobility,Science May Approve - The New York Times 5 Reply [deleted] 4 yr. ago Oh, got it. [3 ] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. In Italy the Irish were primarily found in Milan and Naples - deployed there by Spain. The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this haplotype. bronze slippers. For more information, please see our Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. County Mayo folks have Viking blood as well as that of Niall of the Hostages. Here, according to tradition, elaborate rites were carried out between the future high king of Tara and the goddess of sovereignty. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. Eochaid gives the task to a druid, Sithchenn, who devises a contest between the brothers, shutting them in a burning forge, telling them to save what they can, and judging them based on which objects they choose to save. In it, Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland, has five sons, four, Brin, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig, and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons. Niall, who emerges carrying an anvil, is deemed greater than Brin, with a sledgehammer, Fiachrae with bellows and a pail of beer, Ailill with a chest of weapons, and Fergus with a bundle of wood. findings led them to the notion that Niall of the Nine Hostages may be the Big [6] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. McVoy says the Y chromosome appeared to trace back to one person. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. [4] Famous descendants include Niall's great-great grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, the Kings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. Son of Eochaidh Muighmheadhoin #124. history of Ireland In Ireland: Early political history Editors note: This post has been edited to reflect changes to the 23andMe ancestry product. Niall and his dynasty. Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting. Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[5]. [15] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. There is a similarity in both names that it is likely it is the same person. In January 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. More info: https://www.familytreedna.com/landing/matching-niall.aspx. 4) [S10166] "Possible parents of Naill by Brian Tompsett 23 November 1997". A History of the Irish Race. The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this marker, and concluded that these men are patrilineal descendants of Niall. It is now more commonly referred to as the Northwest Irish/Lowland Scots variety.[15]. Could I claim that (a) it's an Irish haplgroup, (b) that it can be traced back to the warring clans of the Ui Neill dynasty? the first high king of Ireland. St Patrick: Kidnapped by Pirates and Enslaved at 16 - HISTORY The only company that does Y-dna tests is FTdna (FamilyTreeDNA). These sources date from long after Niall's time and their value as history is limited at best. fought his way to become King of Tara in the late 4th or early 5th century. did not specifically state that Niall was the progenitor of M222, journalists quickly jumped to that conclusion. Y-DNA Haplogroup R1b and Niall of the Nine Hostages: THE Cruachan Daddy of Ireland: The [6] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. Niall of the Nine Hostages was around 50+ generations ago. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. He gave rise to the powerful and widespread O'Neil (Ui Neill) dynasty of . Geneticists at Trinity College Dublin found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. If instead, I want to see if I have Irish ancestry on my fathers side (even though my father has never claimed to be Irish! predominant, while the M222 pattern is found in 8.2% or one man in twelve. "In the fifth century, the place was occupied by Niall of the Nine Hostages and it was here that his pagan son, King Laoghaire, was supposed to have been confronted by St. Patrick. He eventually came to control most of the Northern half of Ireland. If you are an exact match, your profile in FTDNA will have a green graphic that states your DNA is an exact match to Niall. I may be wrong though. Distant view of Round Tower at Glendalough [3] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve.[7]. [23] Origin of his epithet[edit] There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Tir Eogain (now Tyron) , Northern Ireland (United Kingdom), Forgotten Monarchy, Scotland (United Kingdom), Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal, Eochaid mac Muiredach mac Muiredach, Ard-r na h'ireann {Legendary, Lebor Gabla renn}, http://www.irish-genealogy-toolkit.com/niall-of-the-nine-hostages.html. Skeletal remains of Viking child found during Dublin excavation, How to find out if you have Irish Viking ancestry, How you can learn Gaelic literature and culture online with a top Irish university, The Irish roots of The Doors Jim Morrison and how they influenced him, On This Day: Singing in the Rain Gene Kelly passed away. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. Nialls . Niall was famed for his raids on Britain along with his brothers and sons. This group is for anyone. [13], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. The sept stronghold was at Durna Shelca, near (Carnfree) in County Roscommon. According to legend, Niall was a warrior Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. Known as Niall of the Nine Hostages from the nine counties of Ireland that he subued and made tributary to him. Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th . Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. M222 is roughly 2000 years old, so even though it is mostly found among men with Irish or Scottish heritage, it's not unusual to find it anywhere in Europe. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. 23andMe does test for this marker, so they are telling you you are M222+. DNA news -- an estimate of about 3 million men that carry DNA descended from Niall (of his equivalent): http://www.irish-genealogy-toolkit.com/niall-of-the-nine-hostages.html, See Niall of the Nine Hostages (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages). His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. Irish Mythology https://bit.ly/irish_myth_online_courseBrehon Law https://bit.ly/brehon_law_online_courseEarly Irish Culture and Society https://bit.ly/cultu. Acceded:445. historical reality of Niall of the Nine Hostages wasn't proved before the The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. Some of these sailors probably migrated to Cornwall, and later to south-eastern Ireland where they became known as the Venii and grew in power. [27], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. The findings of the study showed that within the north-west of Ireland as many as 21% of men (8% in the general male population) were concluded to have a common male-line ancestor who lived roughly 1,700 years ago. [7 ] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. century. [22][23] According to the PBS documentary series Finding Your Roots, Bill O'Reilly, Stephen Colbert, Colin Quinn, Bill Maher, and the show's host, Henry Louis Gates Jr. all display STR markers consistent with the Irish Modal Haplotype. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Ireland's five ancient provinces (Connaught, Munster, Leinster, Ulster and Niall of the Nine Hostages leapt from the legends of Ireland Mongfind refuses to accept the decision. [7], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. The center of his government was at Tara. In my case, my maternal line, traced through mitochondrial DNA that I inherited from my mother (thanks Mom! Niall of the Nine Hostages - Wikipedia Medieval Irish monks supported claims to kingship or property?and gratified the egos?of their noble patrons by plotting their line of descent from Adam and Eve. Of their Irish sample, the geneticists found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. Thats over eight times the number of people living in Ireland today. https://reddit.app.link/S7mCRh4DeR I think you're probably right about the Northern Spain theory. niall of the nine hostages 23andme. nose and a serious case of puss popping zits. [8], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. and our Then Niall, showing strength of character, even in his early youth, took his mother from her menial task, and restored her to her place. [5] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him).

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