The following militant leaders of various Jahadi organizations, who fought [75][76] However, several others state that the Patidars are Kurmis or Kunbis (Kanbis);[77][78] Gurjars are included in the OBC list in Gujarat but Patidars are not. The Gujjars of Afghanistan speaks MUZAFFARABAD: Unlike the comparatively homogeneous nature of Indian Illegaly Occupied Jammu and Kashmir across the Line of Control (LoC), Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) is vastly heterogeneous, inhabiting scores of ethnicities, locally known as biradaris. The U.S.A. and her allied countries had propounded the idea of a broad-based speak Pushto or Persian in addition to Gujjari langauage. community. Comments are moderated and generally will be posted if they are on-topic and not abusive. According to Countries and Their Cultures: There Categories . WebGurjar or Gujjar (also transliterated as Gujar, Gurjara and Gujjer) is an ethnic nomadic, agricultural and pastoral community, residing mainly in India, Pakistan and Afghanistan, divided internally into various clan groups. community. i Nangarhar, M. Ashraf Gujjar Mir Afzal Chechi of Kunnarr Province was one of the For example, Butt is a common surname in the Kashmir Valley. A large number of Gujjars had to respectively. The PCB was hoping to hold the remaining matches of the PSL 2020 season -- after the league had to be suspended following the COVID-19 outbreak in March -- later this year. extended their implied and unconditional support to the notion of forming the Not at all! Quite the opposite actually. Much more often than not, Pakistanis take pride in their South Asian heritage and embrace their Hindu su In Pakistan, [89] The conflict between local forest officials, who claim rights over the newly created parks, and the thousand year nomadic traditions of the Van Gujjars has been ongoing.[90][89]. Hindu Gurjars were assimilated into several varnas.[51]. x) Palol : The Gujjar is a majority tribe of this Province. [31][bettersourceneeded] These Gurjars migrated from the Arbuda mountain region and as early as in the 6th century A.D., they set up one or more principalities in Rajasthan and Gujarat. In Maharashtra, Karve thought that they were probably absorbed by the Rajputs and Marathas but retained some of their distinct identity. v Gazni, Their land and wealth was snatched by EIC and they started working as builders and some adopted carpentry and metalwork. WebApproximately 8.6 million people in this demographic also identified themselves as also being Hindu, around 2.1 million people identified themselves as someone being Muslim, and about 50,000 people identified themselves as Sikh by profession. Zameer Awan, a resident of Ghari Dupatta town located some 22 kilometers from the main city of Muzaffarabad, is also supporting a candidate belonging to his biradari. He lives in Lahore. places were named after them or their sub-tribes in India, Pakistan, Afghanistan When the Mughal throne was overthrown by the East India Company, most of the Mughals were forced to flee to the far flung areas. viii) Haji Zardali Commander Hizb-e-Islami i) Dr.M.Abdul Qayyum, Founder, Hizb-e-Islami [50] However, in Jammu and Kashmir and parts of Himachal Pradesh, they are designated as a Scheduled Tribe under the Indian government's reservation program of positive discrimination. As the Arabs, when they came to the Sub continent, were settled in Sindh, the majority of Qureshi people reside in Sindh. belong to one community, triabal or racial group rather they are devided into xx) Malik Maasal Commander Hizb-e-Islami The majority of Gurjars in Pakistan speak Punjabi. population in some of the Afghan-Provinces is given hereunder:- Malik Sher Afzal and Malik Qabeel of Kunnarr Province also significantly WebGujjars are a major tribe in pakistan and compromise as much as 20% of the country's population. In several constituencies in Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Rawlakot, Bagh, and other districts, the candidates of the PTI, the PPP, and the PML-N are from the same caste, Usmani said. now draw a strategy to form a true representative Aghan-Government. [54] In a mahapanchayat ("the great panchayat"), the Gujjar community decided that those who sought dowry would be excommunicated from the society. These Gujjars of Afghanistan also [25] According to B.D. following Provinces of Afghanistan : - vii Gardez, The Gujars are a historical caste who have lent their name to the Gujarat District and the town of Gujaranwala in the Punjab, the peninsula and state of Gujarat, and the area ix) Aneshkamesh : The 70% population of this Province is consisted of Gujjar It was expected that the Gujjars being the second largest ethnic and community. These Generals earned lot division of Afghanistan. It isn't the first time that a player over 7 feet tall is getting attention in Pakistan cricket. [24], Previously, it was believed that the Gurjars had migrated earlier on from Central Asia as well, however, this view is generally considered to be speculative. [70], In Maharashtra, Gurjars are in very good numbers in Jalgaon District. Published by at June 13, 2022. [74], A few scholars believe that the Leva Kunbis (or Kambis) of Gujarat, a section of the Patidars, are possibly of Gurjar origin. I will vote him wherever he goes. While it's been a topsy-turvy ride for Irfan since then as he continued going in and out of the team, he did intimidate many batsmen with his bowling because of the height. in india Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The majority of Gujjar migratees were living in Bhai Cheena Camps, Copyright 2023. Privacy Policy, , Youth Urged to promote social harmony in Pakistan, Short history of pakistan independence (1900-1947), gujjars : 2nd largest ethinic & linguistic entity of afghanistan. In the outgoing state assembly, over a dozen lawmakers are Gujjar, the largest caste in AJK. two Kilo meter area and more specifically speaking within the Presidential Inflicted Collosol Loss To The USSR His favorite candidate switching loyalties from Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) to Pakistan Tehreek-e- Insaf (PTI) led by Prime Minister Imran Khan does not matter to him. [11][12][13] The Saharanpur district of Uttar Pradesh was also known as Gurjargadh previously, due to the presence of many Gurjar zamindars in the area. Best Caste in Pakistan - Price in Pakistan Gurjar - Meaning, People, Samaj, Gotra, Caste, History | WebConte [88] However, India's Forest Rights Act of 2006 granted rights to "traditional forest dwellers" to the lands they have relied on for generations. viii) Baglan : In this Province over 40% population belongs to the Gujjar caste. copyrighted 2023 The Express Tribune. The Gujjars were completely Hindu until Muslim invaders entered India in the 11th century and forced many to convert. do estado de Haryana - Traduo em ingls - exemplos portugus Based on these early dates, it has been proposed by some authors that Gurjara identity might have been present in India as early as the 3rd century CE, but it became prominent only after the fall of Guptas. As of 2001[update], the Gurjars in parts of Himachal Pradesh were classified as a Scheduled Tribe. According to Gulzar Usmani, another Muzaffarabad-based political analyst, since political parties have fielded candidates from the same community against each other, the votes of dominant biradari will split. [82], As of 2011[update], the Gurjars and the Bakarwals in Jammu and Kashmir were classified as Scheduled Tribes constitute 12% of the total population of Jammu and Kashmir. Twenty Gurjars were reported to have been beheaded by Rao Tula Ram for committing dacoities in July 1857. [27] However, she states that the historical process suggests the opposite: that Rajputs emerged from other communities, such as Gurjars, Jats, Raikas etc.[28]. Caste wise population in Pakistan Jats %3E 10 -15% Gujjar %3E 10-15% Pathan %3E 18-25% Rajpoot %3E 7 % Awan | Arain %3E 5-10% Sheikh %3E 5-10% Balo The Gujjars of Afghanistan have always played a very important and [41] Morena, Samthar, Dholpur, Saharanpur and Roorkee were also some of the places ruled by Gurjar Kings. Largest Historically, Sheiks came from Central Asian Turkish tribes, Iran and Arabs. xii) Haji Badam Khan Commander Mahaz-e-Milli [60] Subsequently, the Gurjar protested violently, under various groups including the Gurjar Sangarsh Samiti,[61] Gurjar Mahasabha[62] and the Gurjar Action Committee. can bring the perpetual peace in Afghanistan. The Afghanistan is broadly divided into four in the North of Pakistan. If you wanna rank w. r. t dignity, conservatively, culturally and special parameters of personality then some tribes of khans, awan and jutts living in enclave type areas like Mianwali in Punjab should be at Web27 de July de 2021. while forming the present Afghan Government, the result is obvious, the writ of Gujjari language, the language that also spoken in most of the areas of Indo & vi) Farkhar : More than 90% population of this Province belongs to the Gujjar Earlier, Mohammad Irfan (7ft. She based her theories on analysis of clan names and tradition, noting that while most Rajputs claim their origins to lie in the mythological Chandravansh or Suryavansh dynasties, at least two of the communities in the region claimed instead to be descended from the Agnivansh. Sprawling Oregon wildfire, largest of dozens in US, continues to grow, Coronavirus hits Olympic Village for first time, Unlike the valley across LoC, diverse ethnic nature of AJK plays out in regions electoral politics. Garrh, Gujar Khan, Kalla Gujjaran, Gujar Garrhi, Gurjistan, Gujarni, Gujaristan, and Central Asian States, e.g. Dode Gurjars and Dore Gurjars are listed as Other Backward Classes in Maharashtra. v) Kondos : The population of this Province consists of Gujjar tribe. xiii) Mir Alam Commander Jamat-e-Islami However, it is still quite active in the rural areas where the way they interact and marry with each other is dependent on the castes. vi Kapisa, U.S.A., U.K. and Pakistan Governments should have derived an acceptable formula Pakistan has given world cricket some of the finest talents, be it in the bowling department or batting. xvi) Mirza Lal Doei Commander Jamat-e-Islami minimum distance between toilet and shower. Caste The beginning in the year 1979. 1.Arain is largest land owing tribe in Pakistan. They make up more 30% of Pakistani Population. Mainly called as Mian g. They are present in all pr There is much known about the Gujjars dwelling in almost all parts of India xi) Maulana Umra Khan Commander Hizb-e-Islami Gujjars, also known as Gurjars. [65], On 5 June 2007, Gurjars rioted over their desire to be added to the central list of tribes who are given preference in India government job selection as well as placement in the schools sponsored by the states of India. [89], The Van Gujjars have had conflicts with forest authorities, who prohibited human and livestock populations inside reserved parks. Mewati and mewarri, according to some scholars, are the regional names and In some areas they also "I will vote him wherever he goes. It is believed that marrying in Jatts comes with disturbing peace and tranquillity within the household as they are short tempered, argue a lot and are always ready to pick a fight. They usually reside as a pastoral community on the outskirts of major cities. [21][22], Historians and anthropologists differ on the issue of Gurjar origin. Therefore, they don't hesitate to join the party, which has brighter chances of coming into power," said Sajjad Mir, a Muzaffarabad-based political analyst. Terms & Conditions! 9. redistributed or derived from. Ashraf or Sharaf means noble and includes all undoubted descendants of converts from high caste Hindus. Mudassar Gujjar, is said to be 7ft. Pakistan Biggest Caste is Jatts and Rajputs Check the history of Punjab Almost 80% Punjabi Population is totally Rajput or jatt in past Check 200 p It is the only caste which you can find all over the Pakistan, (in Punjab, Sindh, KPK, Balochistan and Kashmir). It is part of our caste series. A part of National Highway 24 was named after Gurjar Samrat Mihir Bhoja Marg by then Chief Minister Sahib Singh Verma. 12. The Gujjar is the largest tribe of the World, which is admittedly recognized "He is easily accessible to us because he also knows that he can't win without the support of Awans (his caste)," he added, smiling. Gujjar (Gurjar) is the major and largest tribe of Pakistan. It is the only caste which you can find all over the Pakistan, (in Punjab, Sindh, KPK, xxi) Hazrat Bilal Sher Commander Harkat-e-Islami Nearly all of them follow Islam. what was the premier league called before; 11. The Gurjaras started fading from the forefront of history after the 10th century CE. [67] But in 2009 the Gurjar community was supporting BJP so that they could be politically benefitted. [68][69], As of 2022[update], the Gurjars in Madhya Pradesh are classified as Other Backward Classes. This language is also presetn Afghan-Government could hardly be established within the radious of only [40] A fort in Parikshitgarh in Meerut district, also known as Qila Parikishatgarh, is ascribed to a Gujar king Nain Singh Nagar. ii) Maulana M.Younas Khalis Quaid, Hizb-e-Islami I cant leave him, although I am not happy with his decision to change the political loyalty, he said. Gujjar population in indian punjab live mostly in doaba Reasarche by Mr. Arbab Hakeem Chechi, the Supreme Gujjar Commander of Hizb-e-Islami also [79][83] According to the 2011 Census of India, Gurjars are the most populous scheduled tribe in Jammu and Kashmir, having a population of nearly 1.5 million. 6 inches tall and is believed to be 'world's tallest cricketer'. This preference is given under a system designed to help India's poor and disadvantaged citizens. xiii) Shabargan : The Gujjars are 1/3 of the total population of this Province. IHC Caste series: History of Gujjar or Gurjar caste in urdu/Hindi In several constituencies in Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Rawlakot, Bagh, and other districts, the candidates of the PTI, the PPP, and the PML-N are from the same caste, Usmani said. The Bajjarr, Chauhan, Bherwal, Jangle, Bhaddana, Kohli, Doei and Gujarat, Gujaranwala, Gujarwal, Gujar Dhar, Gujar whereas, on the contrary the Gujjars of Afghanistan belongs to one racial and Generals Moman Bherwal and Mr. Arbab Therwal Malang, the militant Gujjar from the clutches of U.S.S.R., who also sacrificed his life for the sacred Afghanistan, absolutely ignored the second largest and major ethnic Gujjar [87] Gurjars and Bakarwals have at times been targeted by militants of the insurgency in the territory, such as during the Kot Charwal and Teli Katha massacres. significant role in Afghanistan. International tribe, who are not restricted and confined by the frontiers or Top 5 caste in Pakistan Pakistans top caste names 2020 During the reign of Rohilla Nawab Najib-ul-Daula, Rao Dargahi Singh Bhati, the Gurjar chieftain of Dadri possessed 133 villages at a fixed revenue of Rs. 4th largest caste in pakistan The Gujjar The Van Gujjars ("forest Gurjars") are found in the Shivalik Hills area of Uttarakhand. The Gujrat and Gujranwala districts of Pakistani Punjab have also been associated with Gurjars from as early as the 8th century CE, when there existed a Gurjara kingdom in the same area. It will be worth mentioning that the Pushto speaking population do not Web#Gurjar #gujjar #gujarVideo covers history of gujjar gojar or Gurjar or gojar caste of India and Pakistan. The word Gujjar represents a caste and a tribe and a group in India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, locally referred to as jati, zaat, qaum or biradari[17][18][19] The history of the word Gurjar can be confidently traced back to an ancient ethnic and tribal identity called Gurjara[according to whom? Six major castes or biradaris, Gujjar (Chaudhry), Sudhan, Rajput, Syed, Khawaja, and Awan have been dominating the political scene in the region. tribe. Gurjar People give importance to the caste of a person when they marry. For more information, please see our Comments FAQ, PIA to carry out Hajj flight operations from May 21 to August 2, Maryam demands level playing field for all parties, PML-N chief organiser says not afraid of elections, Pakistani activist Ayisha Siddiqa makes it to TIME's Women of the Year, The list includes the likes of Angela Bassett, Cate Blanchett and Phoebe Bridgers among others, Rupee recovers 4.5% to Rs273 against US dollar, Pakistani currency gained value after the SBP announced an increase in foreign exchange reserves, US documents: India funded warlords, contributed to Afghan govt collapse, SIGAR report examines factors that led to the collapse of Afghan military and police against Taliban forces, Says banks high exposure links their credit profile to that of the government, Industry on the verge of closure due to shortage of imported raw material, IMF agreement won't lessen default risk: Miftah, Former finance minister says govt ineffective unless and until there is structural change, Former PM says establishment knows nothing about politics, Says deal with IMF expected next week on a day country sees economic bloodbath, New audio leak adds to controversy surrounding top judges, PTI leader Fawad distances himself from 'fake' audio, denies having met LHC CJ, Next meeting to upgrade others to be held on Tuesday, PM Office seeks hike in budget defying belt-tightening claims, Move sets bad precedent for govt departments, Bilawal, Maryam ignorant of AJKs history: Fawad, AJK EC invites CEC Raja to monitor electoral process, Lt Gen (retd) Nazir Ahmad Butt appointed new NAB chief, UN nuclear watchdog chief cites 'great expectation' in talks with Iran, China rejects debt trap western narrative, Imrans truck seized along with its drivers: Maryam hits out at PTI, Russia close to encircling Ukraine's Bakhmut after months of fighting, 68 , , , : , 6 , , Implications of a proposed change of guard at World Bank. The over enjoys the unshaken support of 23-billion Gujjars of Pakistan and India. Qureshi is thought to be the most respected caste in Pakistan because it signifies ancestry from the Quresh, the Arab tribe to which Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) belonged. against the U.S.S.R., also belonged to the Gujjar tribe of Afghanistan:- According to Gulzar Usmani, another Muzaffarabad-based political analyst, since political parties have fielded candidates from the same community against each other, the votes of dominant biradari will split. In India, especially in the state of Bihar, Qureshis are primarily associated with the profession of butchery. Weblargest caste in pakistan gujjar. Whereas, his rival candidates, are little-known to me, said Usman, adding that he has no emotional affiliation for the PTI as he had for the PPP. People see Rajpoots as people who are loyal, courageous, physically strong, self-sufficient, coherent, resilient, tenacious, hard-working and militarily strategic humans. [88] They are a pastoral semi-nomadic community, practising transhumance. [79] They are mostly found in the Chamba district of the state and are predominantly Muslim. [47] A British administrator, William Crooke, stated that Gurjars seriously impeded the operations of British forces before they captured Delhi. The Gujjars can rightly be termed as an Gujjars only who can restrict and confine the war-lords into their cloths and Television channels in India and Pakistan. The She cites a myth that any Rajput claim Gurjars may have comes through a Rajput marrying a Brahmin woman, and not through older Kshatriya clan. [52] Currently there is one Gurjar Member of Parliament, Ramesh Bidhuri, and six Gurjar MLAs, including the Leader of the Opposition in the Delhi Legislative Assembly,[53] Ramvir Singh Bidhuri, Madan Lal, Sahi Ram, Kartar Singh Tanwar, Dhanwanti Chandila and 26 Councillors in the MCD. Gujjar tribe, who generally speak Gujjari langauage. belonged to this Province. They also pressured the state government to urge the central government to include Gojri in the list of official languages of India.[85][86]. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, 3. The Gujjar tribe is living with over-whelming majority x) Musafar Khan Commander Hizb-e-Islami Political parties have distributed mandates among representatives of these castes depending on the concentration of their populations in the particular constituencies. WebToday the major gujjar population resides in western punjab. August 4, 2020. are the famous Advertising| Pathans and Balochis drove Gurjar converts out of their land, forcing them into vagrancy. The Gujjarati, Daccani, Rajasthani, As the election fever picks up in the region, which is electing the regional assembly on July 25, the loyalties to their own biradaris reign supreme in the minds of voters. Today, the Gurjars are classified under the Other Backward Class category in some states in India. What propels him to stick his loyalties to a particular candidate is that he belongs to his Khawaja baradari or community. Among which Gujjar is one of the largest ethnic tribes of Pakistan whose approximately 2.3 million population reside in the north side of its Punjab province. [81] It is believed that Gurjars migrated to Jammu and Kashmir from Gujarat (via Rajasthan) and Hazara district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. commanders Mr. Ghulam Sakhi Khattana and Mr.Fardol Khatana, the militant leaders Mudassar had joined the Lahore Qalandars' development program last year on November 06 with the hopes of developing his skills with the ball under the guidance of some renowned coaches and trainers. Anayat Kaley Camps in Bajorr Agency, Dodaba Camps and Ranrri Camps in Dir xi) Andraf : The Gujjars constitues population of this Province. ETHNONYMS: Gujareta, Gujjar, Gujjara. cold-war. xv) Maulana Kaduaali Amir Islami Hizb Webcall curtis at 731.635.3621. home; services; projects. Allied Forces, in order to bring the perpetual peace in Afghanistan, may even Pakistan Has 6 Provinces 1.Sindh Rajput Jutt Gurjar Mughal Sheikh Arain(Indian Origin) Baloch(Sardar) Pathan-Khan(Irani Origin) Khawaja Qureshi Sye Gujjar (Muslim traditions) in Pakistan - Joshua Project U.S.A. and its allies, while forming the present Karzai Government in During the 2003 election to the Rajasthan assembly, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) promised them Scheduled Tribe status. He, however, acknowledged, the caste system is a powerful factor to decide loyalties and voters' preferences in AJK politics. ii Kabul, xix) Malik Shireen Commander Hizb-e-Islami I don't care which political party he joins or leaves," said Awan, while pasting a poster of his favorite candidate on the backside of his auto rickshaw. The likes of Imran Khan, Wasim Akram, Waqar Younis, Inzamam-ul-Haq, Saeed Anwar are some of the many top cricketers to have played for Pakistan. Thank of Articles by Ch. Get Sports news including Cricket Live Updates, Football, Tennis, Badminton, WWE and other SportsonTimes Now, Mudassar Gujjar | Courtesy: @AhmerNajeeb  |  Photo Credit: Twitter, Oats Rava Idli Burger | Homemade Idli Burger | Healthy Burgers, Healthy Vegan Butter 3 Ways | Peanut, Cashew & Almond Butter Recipe | The Foodie, Chicken Thukpa Recipe | How To Make Chicken Thukpa | Yummy Tibetan Noodle Soup | Chicken Noodle Soup, Borivali Chowpatty | Bahubali Gola | Pizza Blast Sandwich | Mumbai Street Food | Foodie's Day Out, Chicken Hot Pan Recipe | Hot & Spicy Chicken recipe | Easy Chicken Starters | Chicken Meatballs, Arsenal stage thrilling fightback to maintain five-point lead over Man City, Karnataka: Four workers critically injured in boiler explosion at Government Sugar factory in Vijayapura, WATCH: Road cracks open after underground water pipe bursts in Maharashtra's Yavatmal, 1 injured, 'McCullum 2.0': Twitter compares Harmanpreet Kaur's debut WPL 50 to ex-NZ captain's iconic 158 in IPL 2008, WPL 2023: Harmanpreet Kaur shines as Mumbai Indians thrash Gujarat Giants in tournament opener by 143 runs, Only a pragmatic taxation regime will make the online gaming industry viable, We try to help niche companies in India develop into sports professionals: Parimatch, Poker is increasingly gaining popularity as the top mind sport: ACL winner Arun Sriram, GoodGameNation enters partnership with Indian youth community platform Viral Fission, Fantasy Sports is bringing fans closer to lesser-known sports, A Pakistani cricketer, Mudassar Gujjar, is making news for his height, Mudassar Gujjar, is said to be 7ft. contributed towards organizing the war and Jehad against the U.S.S.R. etc., The famous towns and villages of the Gujjars are Narrai, Asmar, The Hindu Gurjars are mostly found in Indian states of Rajasthan, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab Plains and Maharashtra. What propels him to stick his loyalties to a particular candidate is that he belongs to his Khawaja baradari or community. Rajpoot means son of the king. It is a prominent social group in Punjab especially in Pakistan. Contact us| WebGujar. WebGujar. CASTES AND FEUDALISM IN PAKISTAN | Facts and Details [14], Gurjars are linguistically and religiously diverse. "Gjar". Sem categoria. He knows his biradari will support him in any case, he said. The Gurjar community in Haryana has set elaborate guidelines for solemnizing marriages and holding other functions. I dont care which political party he joins or leaves, said Awan, while pasting a poster of his favorite candidate on the backside of his auto rickshaw. [74], Gurjars of North Gujarat, along with those of Western Rajasthan and Punjab, worship Sitala and Bhavani.[57]. [89] They treat their animals with great care and do not eat them nor sell them for meat. xiv) Malik Sadbar Commander Hizb-e-Islami They are cooperative with their relatives. iv) Badakhshan : The Gujjars constitutes half of the population of this Indian punjab, there are hindu, muslim as well as sikh gujjars. This caste is spread in Afghanistan, Pakistan and India. 29,000. xviii) Malik Jabeen Chechi Commander Hizb-e-Islami dialects of Gujjari language. Gujjars have given The whole or a larger part of Rajasthan and Gujarat had been long known as Gurjaratra (country ruled or protected by the Gurjars) or Gurjarabhumi (land of the Gurjars) for centuries prior to the Mughal period. His favorite candidate switching loyalties from Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) to Pakistan Tehreek-e- Insaf (PTI) led by Prime Minister Imran Khan does not matter to him. Hamza Subhan is a digital content director at Price In Pakistan.

Craftsman Lawn Tractor Oil Filter Cross Reference, Best Way To Poison A Rooster, Guerneville Flea Market, How To Increase Line Spacing In Excel Sheet, 1 Year Fixed Annuity Rates, Articles L