By the end of this section, you will be able to: The House and Senate operate very differently, partly because their members differ in the length of their terms, as well as in their age and other characteristics. a. Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. c. franking privileges b. president Another handful of reform attempts were therefore pushed through in the wake of World War II, but then Congress neglected campaign finance reform for a few decades. CashSuppliesPrepaidInsuranceLandBuildingsEquipmentAccountsPayableUnearnedRentRevenueMortgagePayableCommonStockDividendsRentRevenueSalariesandWagesExpenseUtilitiesExpenseAdvertisingExpenseDebit$24,6004,3005,40040,000132,00036,0005,00053,0009,4003,600$313,300Credit$6,5006,800120,000100,00080,000$313,300. How might a member of the U.S. Senate signal to leadership that he or she may have objections to a bill? They are highly regulated in regard to the amount of money they can take in and spend, but super PACs arent bound by these regulations. The S&P 500 Index is currently at 1,800. These limits are intended to create a more equal playing field for the candidates, so that candidates must raise their campaign funds from a broad pool of contributors. OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. He became seen as too much of a Washington insider. a. making treaties Assume that instead of paying Burris cash, Senger issued a credit memo to Burris to be used against Burriss outstanding account receivable balance. The structural and other differences between the House and Senate have practical consequences for the way the two chambers function. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs | Health.mil You are a member of Congress. This began to change in the 1980s and 1990s, as Democratic representatives across the region began to dwindle. Through which of the following means do you routinely work to keep your job? e. vague. This has caused many to wonder whether the amount of money in politics has truly become a corrupting influence. b. give the Senate authority to overturn a presidential veto without House ratification Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; e. Article II of the Constitution, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. Chapter 6 Flashcards | Quizlet when House seats are reallocated according to the population, Special committees formed to solve disputes in House and Senate versions of a bill, Well-established committees that legislate particular policy areas, A committee appointed to solve a problem not suited for regular committee, House-Senate committees formed to coordinate activities and expedite legislation. c. federal | Direct labor rate variance | 231 Favorable | e. Woodrow Wilson, Congress can remove a president through __________. d. chief of staff This means the functional decision in these elections occurs during the primary, not in the general election. In addition, the rules of the Senate allow individual members to slow down or stop legislation they dislike. And donors are more likely to want to give to a proven winner. Administration & Management. a. d. the states e. twenty-year, What is the name given to the power of the courts to interpret, and overturn, the actions of the executive and legislative branches? b. to create a strong national leader who would have direct ties to state governors What happened? An office mandated by the Constitution. $1.6 million d. ten-year If the president were to veto a bill what would the next step be? d. to create a weak national leader that could easily be dominated by Congress __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. What does the elastic clause of the Constitution allow Congress to do? create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? Congress can override the veto to make a bill a law. b. constitutional Which example best demonstrates a legislator acting as a trustee of his or her constituency? a. acts independently, trusting his or her own judgment of how to best serve the public interest | Direct labor efficiency variance | 550 Unfavorable | If the market is not good, he will sell only 400 copies at $70\$ 70$70 each. a. a. African Americans c. briefs In approximately what year were House of Representatives Republicans rated the most conservative? The 117th Congress was elected in November 2020. The amount of money they raise against their challengers demonstrates their advantage. e. Senate confirmation, To which of the following does Article III give the power to create inferior federal courts? c. Sergeant-at-Arms Bookmark File PDF Guided Activity Congressional Membership Answer Key Caseworker. In social work, a caseworker is not a social worker but is employed by a government agency, nonprofit organization, or another group to take on the cases of individuals and provide them with advocacy, information and solutions. c. The government shut down in order to save money. Nevertheless, the complex problem of funding campaigns has a long history in the United States. Very few challengers have any experience with elections. c. Speaker of the House The leader of the Senate responsible for the brunt of the work of the impeachment How did such a powerful incumbent lose a game in which the cards had been stacked so heavily in his favor? b. when lobbying for an environmental group b. Modern presidents are considerably less democratic than the Framers originally intended. c. Senate Chair Senate members tend to be wealthier than their House counterparts. The principal leader of the minority party in the House of Representatives or in the Senate. They originally decided that the president should be elected by Congress. a. five e. chief executive. The most controversial decision was handed down by the Supreme Court in 2010, whose ruling on Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission led to the removal of spending limits on corporations. Lawmaking The primary function of Congress is to pass rules that all Americans must obey, a function called lawmaking. Incumbents attract more money because people want to give to a winner. Why are the factors of production important? The general trend in the relationship between Congress and the states has been one in which congressional power has __________. a. one What best represents the trend of party polarization over the last three decades? to collect information and send messages to the bureaucracy. a. Which best describes the president's constitutional duty to Congress? d. Dred Scott v. Sandford b. But more important is the way the party system itself privileges incumbents. c. Select d. Standing How does violence against the family pet affect the family? d. attachment For example, in 1986, the costs of running a successful House and Senate campaign were $849,111 and $7,243,782, respectively, in 2020 dollars. Activities of members of Congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have the right to get. The Department also provides information on a number of frequently asked questions. c. United States v. Nixon Renovate or Rebuild? A Closer Look at Congressional Immigration Casework Which of the following statements regarding the legislative process is true? e. trial, Federal judges are appointed to __________ terms. It had never been a problem before the mid-1990s, when a number of very imaginative political operatives developed a great many ways to spend this money. c. whip a. ledgers Casework Assistance Typically, casework involves individuals, groups with a common concern, or small businesses, and can include a problem, grievance, question of eligibility, need, or other tangible interest or benefit to these groups. c. five Unlike previous wars in Europe and Vietnam, the war in Iraq was fought by a very small percentage of the population.24 The vast majority of citizens were not soldiers, few had relatives fighting in the war, and most did not know anyone who directly suffered from the prolonged conflict. __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. b. equal representation by state; six c. impassively and impartially Congressional committees formed when the Senate and the House pass a particular bill in different forms. \text{}&\underline{\textbf{Debit}}&\underline{\textbf{Credit}}\\ Just two decades ago, straight-ticket, party-line voting was still relatively rare across most of the country.25 In much of the South, which began to vote overwhelmingly Republican in presidential elections during the 1960s and 1970s, Democrats were still commonly elected to the House and Senate. What is constituency service also known as casework for a member of b. presidential deference As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers. d. precedent b. e. vice president, According to the Constitution, how is the president supposed to be elected? c. capias Some of the most heated discussions in all of psychology focus on this topic, engaging educators, policymakers, politicians, and psychologists alike. Republicans meet to select leaders and determine objectives. __________ is a good example of congressional casework. But the McCain-Feingold bill greatly limited this type of fundraising. Office of Management and Budget What are the fiscal and monetary policies during the Great Recession of 2008? Congressional Quarterly U.S. Senate U.S. House Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index Customer Experience FOIA PDF Reader Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index b. conference organizations seeking federal grants3 or other assistance as casework. a. e. The White House staff has more specialized policy knowledge than the Cabinet. b. delegate model of representation e. party primaries followed by popular vote. Congressional committees appointed for a specific purpose, such as the Watergate investigation. b. a formal agreement between the U.S. president and the leaders of other nations that What describes allocative representation? e. jury, For a case to be heard in the Supreme Court, a minimum of how many justices must vote to hear the case? Does Stockfish, the predecessor of AlphaZero, employ a means-end analysis? | Direct labor: | Voters do not like feeling patronized by discussing policies they are already fully aware of. d. women. c. judicial review Congressional Democrats and Republicans could not agree on a budget. Between 1946 and 2012, only 5 percent of incumbent senators and 2 percent of House incumbents lost their party primaries.19 In 2014, Cantor was one of four House incumbents who did so, while no incumbent senators suffered defeat. | Rate | $\$10$ per hour | when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district What describes symbolic representation? Also, unlike members of the House who can seek the narrower interests of their district, senators must maintain a broader appeal in order to earn a majority of the votes across their entire state. helping a constituent qualify for federal benefits d. conference, __________ committees exist in both the House and Senate, may be temporary or permanent, and usually have a specific focus. "fire alarm" oversight 6 Advantages and Disadvantages of Incumbency - ConnectUS As these rates show, even in the worst political environments, incumbents are very difficult to defeat. Casework in Congressional Offices: Frequently Asked Questions power of the purse b. majority whip d. controversies between the states \end{array} a. federal criminal matters After that, soft-money donations skyrocketed. Often, they will publicize their casework on their websites or, in some cases, create television advertisements that boast of their helpfulness. e. precedents, in a process known as __________, presidents generally allow senators from the state in which a judicial vacancy occurs to block the nomination. How does casework affect members attention to legislation quizlet? - A member of Congress develops particular expertise on education policy. b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. $23 million six years, with one-third of the seats up for election in each two-year election cycle. All that the accountant remembers is that actual production was 220 stands and that all materials purchased were used in production. b. appellate Which of the following statements best characterizes the nature of the conflict between presidents and Congress? c. collegial DEATHVALLEYRESORTTrialBalanceAugust31,2014, DebitCreditCash$24,600Supplies4,300PrepaidInsurance5,400Land40,000Buildings132,000Equipment36,000AccountsPayable$6,500UnearnedRentRevenue6,800MortgagePayable120,000CommonStock100,000Dividends5,000RentRevenue80,000SalariesandWagesExpense53,000UtilitiesExpense9,400AdvertisingExpense3,600$313,300$313,300\begin{array}{lcc} \text{Common Stock}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{7pt}100,000}\\ 1971 Senate Democrats, 1959 Senate Republicans, 1931 House of Representatives Democrats, 1943 House of Representatives Republicans. Quiz 4 - Ch.6 Flashcards | Quizlet If so, how might that strategy be less effective than the strategies employed by AlphaZero? d. The president must inform Congress of the reasoning behind a veto. Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get. six years, with one-third of the seats up for election in each two-year election cycle Which of the following activities would be a good example of congressional casework? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". 1999-2023, Rice University. e. seniority within the congress. presidents did. a. veto e. redistricting. a. c. granting pardons Representatives serve two-year terms, whereas senators serve six-year terms. Which of the following is true of majority-minority districts? laser cutting speed and power chart; african women39s empowerment project; Related articles; myhr employee portal; conan exiles pebblenose food. *Let $f(x) = 0.1x + 3$ and find the given values without using a calculator. c. Helping a constituent with the Veterans Administration. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies.

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