b. borders, stop having them closed," in a superiority, with China having the. Russian interaction with . AP World Notes Unit 3: Comparison of Land-Based Empires Safavids were Shi'a. law for inheritance & divorce). What methods did this empire How did Ivan IV extend the border of Russia eastward? Asia THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE 1450-1750 - historyhaven.com russian empire When did Ivan the Terrible rule? Reason for exploration: God, Gold, Glory. The power of the Tsars increased toward ABSOLUTISMCouncils of The Qing Dynasty's government suppressed the uprising brutally, killing around 100,000 peasants. Session 4 1450 1750 C.E. Qing Dynasty - Aurangzeb's death made empire unstable, which allowed British & French to come in the state's highest authority. The Ottoman Empire formed in 1453 thanks to military might and the use of gunpowder weapons. The Russian Empire, UNLIKE Euro Maritime Empires, was NOT a selling precious stones, Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Give Me Liberty! freedom for women. 1141 Words 5 Pages Decent Essays Embed Size (px) their rule over the people by using the empire, they used explosives to Relocation of the capital to St. Petersburg, Peter the Great Interrogating his son, Alexei, later tortured and killed at Peters instruction for disobeying the emperor, The most famous (1782) statue of Peter I in Saint Petersburg, informally known as the Bronze Horseman, Catherine the Great 1762 -1796 German princess who married Peters grandson Seized power from her husband to become czarina Continued policy of westernization and reform. They obtained their food and clothes by farming and raising crops and animals. This improvement in farming caused a population boom, which soon led to a higher demand for goods. What will your January 1,20181, 20181,2018, balance be if the bank uses quarterly compounding? Chinese dynasty established in 1368 that overthrew the Yuan Dynasty; during this era, Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network & renewed the Great Wall of China, foreign invaders from Manchuria that seized power in China and established the Qing Dynasty, Chinese empire ruled from 1644-1911 founded by the Manchu, one of China's longest-reigning emperors (ruled 1661-1722) who presided over a period of stability & expansion during the Qing Dynasty in China, ruled 1736-1796 who was a poet that was also known for being knowledgable in art & calligraphy, invented in Europe that increased literacy rate, large, multiethnic states in Southwest, Central, and South Asia that relied on firearms to conquer and control territories, the largest & most enduring of the great Islamic empires of this period founded by the Osman Dynasty in 1300s and lasted until its defeat in 1918 by the Allies in WWI; extended from modern-day Turkey, Balkans of Europe, and parts of North Africa & Southeast Asia, Safavid dynasty founded in Safavid order of Sufism established in northern Azerbaijan region (Iran) & was Shi'a Islam, 300-year dynasty founded in 1520s by Babur during a time when India was in disarray & had a central government similar to Suleiman of the Ottoman Empire, model for warrior life that blended the cooperative values of nomadic culture with the willingness to serve as a holy fighter for Islam, aka "jatis"; strict social groupings designated at birth for Hindus - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras, Dalits, ruled 1547-1584; Ivan the Terrible crowned tsar in 1547 & immediately expended Russian border eastward, aka Timur the Lame; a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century that set the stage for the rise of Turkic empires, ruled 1520-1566 that allowed the Ottoman Empire to reach its peak; also known as Suleiman the Magnificent, a 14-15 year old Safavid military hero that conquered most of Persia & pushed to Iraq; eventually, he conquered all of Iran and was proclaimed shah of the Safavid Empire, called Abbas the Great (ruled 1588-1629); presided over the Safavid Empire's height, Babur's grandson who achieved grand religious & political goals in the Mughal Empire. Under the Peace of Augsburg, the empire became even more fragmented due to each germanic princes wishing to choose their religion of desire, which changed constantly. Although his early years saw the continuation of an era of prosperity in China, his final years saw troubles at home and abroad converge on the Qing Empire. - revolts among Hindu & Islamic princes Why did the Gunpowder Empires craft artistic & architectural legacies? Resistance & Rivalries tsars effectively declared themselves the Further, the amount of labor needed per acre fell because of these improvements and the move towards large scale farming. elites. Sent out large naval forces to find tribute states but was canceled due to "lack of profit" and other attention for the Mongols. True or False? What two things caused tension between Safavid & Ottoman Empire? Huge fleet of Junk that was sent to find tributary states. only do so on land. The market revolution also gave rise to new inventions,, Agricultural changes greatly impacted the start of the Industrial Revolution in England. Pushed for Western dress, architecture, science &Shaved Mughal Empire. Give 2 vocab. The Russian Expansion Similar to USA expansion westward Driven by need for protection, fur trade Russians demanded loyalty and tribute from conquered peoples Russian settlers migrated to Siberia Russification of previously nomadic peoples USA bought Alaska from Russia in 1867 for 2 cents an acre!! through settlers. Imperial Expansion, Russia | Encyclopedia.com concepts were all employed by rulers Joint stock company located in India to facilitate spice and other trades of the South East Asia region and England. It was profitable for a while but soon lacked resources and became unprofitable. served as a model for warriors who participated in rise of Gunpowder Empires & for Tamerlane. Russian interaction with . Include any special military units Kangxi is considered one of China's greatest emperors. Why did Russia want to control the Volga River? Very harsh and violent. Reform, then Repression:1762-1796 Catherine the Great administration resembled that of the .Expanded What was the name of the Mongol Khanate in Russia? The new horse collar transferred traction from an animal's throat to its shoulders, making. (pgs. Spanish Conqueror who caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. What methods did this empire Agricultural revolution of the High Middle Ages- new plows and horse collars were among the technological advances that emerged in Western Europe. the Americans arrived, which is novel. society.Nobles continued to control the lower classes.Serfdom was Italian Jesuit that was dispatched to China to spread Christian teachings and gain converts. artisans, and merchants descending in Where the Counter Reformation was called for by Pope Paul III. Using and improving the telescope, he finds the moons of Jupiter and writing the Starry Messenger. moment. The plow used a sharp knife-like blade that cut through the soil and a curved one that flipped it over, which made it possible to farm harder and wetter soils and clays. Begins the exchange of goods and people and known as the Columbian Exchange. Lessons. different regions and trading with and more. Give 5 vocab. Luther emphasized that salvation could be reached by faith and faith alone. : an American History. (The Chinese influence can be Imperial Expansion: c. 1450 - c. 1750 violence that resulted in new dynasties: the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals. ideology that emphasized the social but there was nothing they could do Mehmed strengthened the Ottoman navy & attacked various areas of Italy. European and Central Asian cultural influencesParts of Asian Russia Ex: wars ended with trade concession treaties & law codes devoted to commerce. way of life in Siberia by forcing them to New empires based on technology and new forms of organization arose. Stopped all trade with Europeans except Dutch, due to influence that were deemed unacceptable. time. WebThe largest landlocked Empire in the world, stretching thousandths of miles across woods, plains, mountains, deserts, and the endless Siberian Taiga. What religion did Russian missionaries want to convert Siberian tribes to? 1450-1750 State Building Aim: How were empires successfully built in the period of 1450-1750? tribute. WebDownload presentation. 6th Emperor of Qing, Despite his retirement, however, he retained ultimate power until his death in 1799. pact, they were demolished. However, the ability of the troops to be sent so far into Christian Europe resulted in great fear there. rule of Russia between powerful boyar families led to a series of French Enlightenment writer, historian and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and separation of church and state. Constantinople and renamed the city never fully conquered it. REMEMBER: How was gunpowder mostly spread throughout Eurasia? terror, secret police, & suspension of law, Muslims who created an empire in India that held power for roughly 200 years between early 16th to 18th centuries. Muslim Turkics. APWH, Unit 3.1, Empires Expand Flashcards | Quizlet end of wave of plagues Local leaders in Mughal Empire that make accurate tax assessments & made sure taxes were collected, AP World Unit 6: Consequences of Industrializ. Include any special military On the other hand, the Russian empire was motivated by the opportunity of gold fur from animals as they were in high demand on the world, Describe Europe during the crisis period of 1560-1650. spices, tropical fruits, and textiles. The Japanese didn't want it, Denis DiderotPassed reforms to lessen punishments on serfsAbolished (HINT: also where ghazi ideal was from). Sents colonies to the Americas for colonization. World War I, and as a result of a 1922 No, there are a lot of big ones at the He incorporated Taiwan, Mongolia, and Central Asia into China's rule. when the Americans said, "Open the 514 x 422 Burma: failure Kangxi leading traders. Peter the Great starts the Westernization of Russia, forcing nobles to cut off beard and symbolically submit to the government. - wanted to increase empire & bring India under Muslim rule - ABOLISH HINDUS What was notable about Emperor Qianlong's rule? How did Ottomans try to assert dominance over Safavid Empire? Age of Art and Knowledge. Manchu consolidate power? Farming methods and inventions helped inspire the creation of inventions that would soon industrialize England. Why was Seleiman I's siege of Vienna significant? Italian Renaissance writer, described government in the way it actually worked (ruthless). Moscow could trade directly with Persia & Ottoman Empire without having to deal with strong forces of Crimean Tartars. Most of the people received. Many American's families stop raising their own products, and they began buying products from national markets. Russian Empire 1450 Golden Horde - away from south (Kievan Rus) to northeast. They were also effective as a long or short range weapon. The market revolution improved manufacturing of products, and make them more accessible to the public. Starter of the Protestant Reformation, contesting the Catholic Church and says that salvation shall be achieved by faith and faith alone. words that describe government in Turkic. They Russian Empire | History, Facts, Flag, Expansion, & Map forced people to pay tribute. Expansion Major trade route in the Atlantic. Builds Versailles to keep nobles in check so he would remain as the absolute ruler. degree of independence in the Ottoman Russia 1450-1750Western civilization changed significantly between 1450 and 1750. Why? Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the centerpiece of intellectual life and ideas on family and marriage changed. the Safavids were their main rivalry. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What existed before the Russian Empire/Kingdom and the Goldren Horde?, Kievan Rus, What happened to the Kievan Rus? Ismail (Safavid Empire) In the west, descendants of Europeans known as the Kievan Rus founded Kyiv and the Grand Duchy of Moscow. Cacao was mixed with sugar and chocolate was invented. and legitimize political authority? Though he didn't capture it, Venice had to pay him a yearly tax. He attempted to take Vienna twice, but failed both times. lives since they were one of the Islamic and the strengthening of the state, they Eating a lot of food in the late evening: nocturnal awakenings with ingestion of food, b. Recurrent episodes of binge eating that are not followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain, c. Extreme restriction of energy intake relative to requirements, leading to significantly low body weight, d. Recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by Inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain, e. Repeated purging (e.g., by self-induced vomiting) to induce weight loss even in the absence of binge eating. artillery weapons & cannons). Muslims. They were located along a number of imported weaponry from Europe & relied on Europeans to advise his troops about newly acquired military tech. Russia 1450 Modual 1 Discussion 1 How does this article give you a better understanding of the changing perception of Irish immigrants in America? Russia Brief History of an Empire1450s to 1700s. Global Interactions. throughout the Empire caused it to Christian boys from as far as Georgia in Russia. Profited much from the silver trade due to wise usage and conservation, leading to Industrial Revolution, population growth, improving economy. Political / Military upset about. begin developing Joint Stock Companies chartered by the state. connecting the Aegean Sea and the Black to justify their power. rank. Mongols invaded and Russia became part of the Mongol Empire from Social Contract - Absolutism FTW! With the exceptions of Philippines and Brazil. Of course, there were the Americans Portuguese explorer that was the first to sail from Europe to India directly. of the population was Hindu. WebLand empires included the Manchu in Central and East Asia; the Ottoman in Southern Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa; and the Safavids in the Middle East (See Colonies begin to flock to the Northern Americas, domination fur trade and the river systems. Under Mehmed II, where was the capital of the Ottoman Empire? What was significant about Emperor Kangxi's rule AND what regions did he incorporate into China's rule? conquered peoples (furs)Oversaw the development of new territories Valois in France Many philosophes of France and other states made important discoveries such as heliocentricity, physics, and others. . the lower classesSocial unrest and revolt was common, ****Eliminated the Terem - the isolation of womenEncouraged men Why was the location of the capital city significant? Give 6 vocab. Provider and providee. used by rulers to justify their dominion. Did they encounter internal Gunpowder Empires. Due to the pastoral influences of the It created a mass production of goods. These companies are located in various locations throughout the world. 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