In addition, the removal of officers from their patrol cars gives them greater opportunity to engage in order maintenance and social service tasks. Leadership Spotlight: Where is Your Bottom Line? principles of police community relations. Policing is one of the countrys most difficult jobs, and departments should protect their officers, ensuring that we receive a fair trial. This County-wide system is designed to rapidly notify an affected area of an emergency by sending a recorded message through the telephone system. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Police community relations surveys are becoming more and more popular, with Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS) reporting that nearly half of all agencies with 100 or more officers regularly survey the public. To keep everyone in America safe, we must prioritize building trust with everyone in our community. Investing in housing and treatment infrastructure can prevent crime and free us to pursue real public safety threats. By proving to every family that violence within the home will not be tolerated, agencies like the Longmont Public Safety Department in Colorado are proactively preventing crime and protecting victims. Evaluations have shown that LEAD reduces recidivism, felonycrime, homelessness, and unemployment, while improving citizen perceptions of the police.16, Mental health diversion programs like Miami-Dades Criminal Mental Health Project (CMHP) dispatch specially trained officers to emergency calls that may involve mentally illness. The quality of police-community relations often contributes to the ability of the police to accomplish goals of public safety. Human Rights Watch. Leadership Spotlight: Are You the Single Point of Failure? The History of Police-Community Relations: Analysis & Strategies, Police Patrol: Operations, Procedures & Techniques, Police Patrol Officer: Purpose, Tasks & Methods, Police Operations: Development & Functions, What is Community Policing? When confronted by officers on July 17, 2014, Mr. Garner resisted arrest, saying he was tired of being harassed. While white and black people use and sell drugs at similar rates. Coffee with Cop events have been hosted in more than 2000 communities in 48 states. A basic community relation program is developed by the headquarters public . Accessed January 13, 2017 at. Balancing their roles as warriors and guardians, champions seek to better serve their communities through deep, meaningful involvement. Perspective: Benefits of a Youth Leadership Academy. The Authority to Arrest Trespassers form is available for businesses and commercial properties to give police officers the authorization to take law enforcement action on the owner's behalf. Officers have important steps to take in identifying and mitigating threats to school safety. The higher number of arrests, the more "successful" the police department. Citizens Police Academy Clergy Liaison Program Forensic Spotlight: A New Investigative Biometric Service - The National Palm Print System, Leadership Spotlight: The Carver and the Planter, Officer Survival Spotlight: Foot Pursuits - Keeping Officers Safe, Leadership Spotlight: Value of Compassion. If citizens feel that they play an integral role in public safety, they will feel invested in the mission of the police and strengthen their trust in them. U.S. Department of Justice Office of Community Oriented Policing Services . Black people are punished more harshly than white people for the same crimes, from students in elementary school to juvenile offenders and adults.39While white and black people use and sell drugs at similar rates,40black people are significantly more likely to be arrested, convicted, and incarcerated on drug charges.41Studies show that most people perceive black children as older and guiltier than white children42and support harsher punishment when an offender is black.43As a result offrequent negative experiences with law enforcement, entire communities of color have lost trust in and stopped cooperating with us. Accessed January 13, 2017 at http://www.atlanticphilanthropies.org/app/uploads/2015/09/Report-Race-and-Punishment.pdf. Listed below are only a few examples of effective initiatives or programs that are considered to be among best practices utilized by law enforcement agencies and communities. The community needs to have faith in the police department as a body that would protect them against any kind of crime and maintain law and order in the society. The problem is that in many jurisdictions, local politicians are cutting funding for law enforcement and pressuring our agencies to seize CAF revenue to make up the holes in their budgets.35 In response, our agencies have redirected us toward drug money seizures at the expense of crime scene investigation and other functions crucial to public safety. Get involved with the Peoria Police Department as a volunteer. Leadership Spotlight: Single Point of Failure, Leadership Spotlight: Communicating with Millennials - Using Brevity. It's about how you interact with other organizations, businesses, and individuals in your areaespecially the ways you give back and support the community. Organizations like the National Support Fund are constantly working on efforts to change that perception among the public. Police Officer Role & Purpose | What Are the 4 Police Responsibilities? Community Outreach Spotlight: Run with the Police. Law enforcement agencies must actively reach out to the public for help in investigations, and reward successful collaboration. Parricide Concept, Factors & Cases | What is Parricide? black people are significantly more likely to be arrested, convicted, and incarcerated on drug charges. Community Education Programs. While many police departments deny the existence of quotas, whether formal or informal, the fact remains that, according to U.S. Census data, over 730 municipalities in the United States rely on traffic fines and fees to fund at least 10% of their revenue, with some being over 50% or even 70% in some cases. As with drug prohibition, tobacco bans disproportionately impact communities of color. In some communities, the relationship between police and civilians has become so fractured that even the legitimacy of the existence of police departments has come under scrutiny. The United Community Action Network (UCAN) is comprised of city and community leaders to bring together resources that will improve lives, and strengthen communities within Peoria. It is no secret that officers need access to new technologies to do our jobs more effectively. In particular, while we are frequently called to deal with mentally ill individuals, few of us are trained to de-escalate confrontations with these individuals. Research shows that 85% of all African-American smokers (age 12+) smoke menthol cigarettes. WEBSITE DESIGN BY GRANICUS - Connecting People and Government. This sample research paper on police-community relations features: 8000+ words (28 pages), an outline, APA format in-text citations, and a bibliography with 40 sources. Officers could also make appearances at different community events such as festivals and other city gatherings, making sure to interact with civilians in a friendly and informal manner. Police-Community Relations Overview The key to improving police effectiveness and public safety is to return to the fundamental principles of modern policing, which means both increasing police-community trust and preventing crime instead of reacting to crime. One study estimates that raising the male graduation rate by ten percent would lower murder and assault rates by 20 percent. Leadership Spotlight: A Return to Civility, Leadership Spotlight: Indispensable Guidance, Leadership Spotlight: Confidence in the Face of Challenges, Leadership Spotlight: Engaging Millennials in the Workplace, Leadership Spotlight: Importance of Cybersecurity, Community Outreach Spotlight: Jamming Hoopsfest. Sadly, there have been longstanding practices in many police departments that have fractured the public trust, such as ticketing quotas and using high arrest numbers as a metric for gauging success in departmental evaluations. Community ser- vice can provide a public relations benefit. What works? One way to uphold transparency would be to make police records readily publicly available. QUESTIONABLE LAWS SWEEPING IN SCOPE AND HEAVY IN PENALTY THAT DO NOT RECEIVE WIDE PUBLIC SUPPORT ARE CONSIDERED SOURCES OF UNNECESSARY FRICTION BETWEEN THE POLICE AND THE COMMUNITY. Police community relations programs. Leadership Spotlight: How Do We Lead from Here? Police administrators and federal grant programs often evaluate police performance by counting arrests and citations, pressuring officers to make high volumes of arrests even when those arrests do not necessarily improve public safety. For example, the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department (CMPD) offers three-day transparency workshops that provide community members with an inside understanding of the department's processes, services and operation. -given low priority. Leadership Spotlight: President Jefferson and Criticism, Leadership Spotlight: Leadership Lessons from Mom. Police Briefing Stations Police Records & Accident Reports Prepare OKC Know What To Do See Something, Say Something Recycling Register My Storm Shelter Report Streetlight Outages Response & Accident Tracker Trash & Bulk Waste Water Conservation Program Watch for Me OKC Ward Map Zoning Map Business Action Center Airports This way the public could have their voices heard and police could use this input as feedback to refine their mission. Each session consists of weekly classes that meet at Austin Police Headquarters. We will write a custom Essay on American Police Community Relations specifically for you. Black Boys Viewed as Older, Less Innocent Than Whites, Research Finds., American Psychological Association website, March 6, 2014. Defusing conflict while. Police Strategies for Effective Use of Social Media. examples of police community relations programs. Once the form is reviewed and approved, it will remain on file for two years from the date it was signed by the owner. For sources, and with any other questions, please contact, Desmond, Papachristos, and Kirk. The more transparency there is, the more civilians will see police officers as fellow members of the community instead of an entity that is separate from them. Gender diversity can help balance police culture and improve performance --, What tobacco bans mean for police-community relations. To address the root causes of crime, improve public safety, and restore police-community trust, we must confront the role that race plays in our justice system. (source: Villanti, AC et al. Despite having only 33 participants, the program is saving $2.1 million per year by keeping these frequent fliers out of the citys jailsand hospitals.22 Project 25 is not an anomaly; evaluations of similar programs nationwide show that redirecting funding from our prisons to both housing programs and drug treatment and mental health clinics reduces crime.23. Officers are more effective at building trust when they understand and reflect the communities in which they serve. Race and Punishment: Racial Perceptions of Crim and Support for Punitive Policies. Sentencing Project report, 2014. This goal is the maintenance of law and order, reduction of crime, and the protection of the community. CMHP has been shown to significantly reduce recidivism, incarceration, and criminal justice spending.17. In the 1960's and 70's before camera phones, we saw riots across the United States, just as we saw in 2020. However, when Detroit tested over 11,000 kits in storage, it identified matches in 2,616 cases, corresponding to 784 potential serial rapists who have committed crimes in 40 states. Problem-solving partnerships between the police chief and city manager are critical to success. We support and encourage public health campaigns and advertising restrictions to reduce cigarette use. Law enforcement agencies need four types of solutions to accomplish these goals: improving support for officers like us, equipping us with tools to prevent rather than react, focusing our efforts on public safety priorities, and directly engaging the community in our work. Discover examples of goals and programs for improving the relationship between police and their communities. An error occurred trying to load this video. Traditional. Proactive Policing Strategies & Examples | What is Proactive Policing? Chief Larry Boone and the Norfolk Police Department spearhead successful programs for both police and the community. 94 lessons. With the conversation about a ban on menthol tobacco products picking up steam, we are concerned by the damage such a ban could do. Some examples of police-community relations programs that currently exist include youth police academies, National Night Out, and neighborhood watch programs. A sense of safety and belonging are fundamental to any human's needs, and without this, it becomes difficult to prosper and develop their best self. A recent FBI survey of police leaders sheds light on the current policing climate following recent high-profile use-of-force incidents. If you received a card on your vehicle, it is because an officer or police volunteer saw your vehicle with an open window, property left in plain view, doors left unlocked, or even keys left in the vehicle. An initiative spawned in Southern California holds hopeful signs for how to heal fractured relationships between law enforcement and the people . Archives. For one, a public that has a bad perception of the police is much less likely to cooperate and is more likely to retaliate as well. The problem is that in many jurisdictions, local politicians are cutting funding for law enforcement and pressuring our agencies to seize CAF revenue to make up the holes in their budgets. While attending the CPA, participants will be introduced to a wide variety of department functions. Community Policing Plans and Programs. Many victims of traumatic crimes go on to commit crimes, particularly when their trauma is left untreated.24In fact, exposure to physical and sexual abuse or gun violence as a child roughly doubles the chance that an individual will commit crimes later in life.25Yet although eight out of ten violent crime victims report symptoms of trauma,26 only a third of all violent crime survivors receive any form of treatment or mental health support.27 Trauma recovery centers address this issue by providing mental health treatment, counseling, relocation assistance and compensation support for crime survivors.28 These centers can both heal their wounds and prevent future crime. For more information contact Police Community Services at 623-773-7099. ), Seniors And Law Enforcement Together (S.A.L.T. If the police feel that every citizen is a threat to them, they may be more likely to resort to violence instead of de-escalation techniques. Addressing Hate Crimes: Seattles Safe Place Initiative. And those communities that are in need of such equipment should have strict guidelines regulating its employment as well as robust training programs in place that ensure its safe use. Another way to enhance transparency would be to host town hall-style forums open to the public on a regular basis. ), United Community Action Network (U.C.A.N. Through Clippers and Cops forums, departments can foster honest and productive dialogue between police officers and the community. Holding direct community discussions 5. Categories . Howard N. Snyder and Melissa Sickmund. Sheriff's Capt. But when communities believe that one of us has broken the law without facing repercussions, it makes all of our jobs more difficult and dangerous. Leadership Spotlight: Are You an Effective Leader? While military equipment can be used effectively in hostage situations and active shooter scenarios, when it is used routinely, our communities come to feel that they are under military occupation. Studies show that most people perceive black children as older and guiltier than white children. Leadership Spotlight: Self-Centered Leadership, Leadership Spotlight: Making Officers' Lives Better, Crimes Against Children Spotlight: Child Abductions - Known Relationships are the Greater Danger, Leadership Spotlight: Leadership Legacies - Reflections on Retiring, Leadership Spotlight: Tuesdays with Terry, Leadership Spotlight: Candor - A Risk You Can Afford to Take, Safeguard Spotlight: Ingesting Poison - Adapting to Exposure to Child Pornography, Leadership Spotlight: Learning from Failure, Crimes Against Children Spotlight: Child Abduction Rapid Deployment (CARD) Team, Leadership Spotlight: Leadership Tunnel Vision, Leadership Spotlight: Discovering Inspiration, Crimes Against Children Spotlight: The Neighborhood Canvass and Child Abduction Investigations, Leadership Spotlight: Count Your Blessings, Safeguard Spotlight: Mentoring and Support, Leadership Spotlight: Determined Leadership, Leadership Spotlight: Change Can Be a Slippery Slope, Leadership Spotlight: Falling Prey to Posturing. Chris has a master's degree in history and teaches at the University of Northern Colorado. For a long while, many jurisdictions also used the number of arrests as a metric in their performance ratings system. Officer Survival Spotlight: What Is a Safe Distance? Can Positive Psychology help change the mindset, culture, and identity of police service as we know it today? Many of these challenges emerge due to the fact that police departments have poor communication skills, different views on how to resolve pressing criminal justice . Both academy and field training programs need to provide procedural justice training, which teaches us to increase our safety and effectiveness by establishing a reputation for fair, neutral policing. Preserving healthy police-community relations is not only beneficial to both groups but fundamental to a safe and prosperous society. Police-community relations is a term that can encompass everything from the physical interactions between officers and civilians to the intangible emotions between them such as respect and. We cannot maintain this trust if the federal government forces us to dedicate scarce local resources to federal immigration policy. (a senior citizen welfare check program). Free Police Community Relations Essay Sample. Sincere collaboration where both agencies and communities work together toward the same goals will result in high investment on both sides. By investing in childhood education, communities can reduce crime and enable officers to focus on serious public safety threats. Police must be held to the standard of the community's expectations of service. Mandatory Sentencing and Racial Disparity: Assessing the Role of Prosecutors and the Effects ofBooker. Yale Law Journal 123(1), October 2013. Project 25 in San Diego, California has made the switch from crisis response to prevention by enrolling the citys 33 top utilizers of jail and hospital services in permanent housing and assigning them case managers to prevent crises in their mental and physical health. Departments should respect the criminal justice system by applying it equally to everyone, including us, and remaining transparent and accountable, particularly in moments of tension. Homicide in Richmond has dropped by 50 percent since the city began intensively mentoring and investing in small groups of gang-involved youth.30. A listing of police-community relations-related content from the FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin. Federal agencies should reform programs that, encourage routine local use of military equipment, particularly requirements that we "use it or lose it.". Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2015. http://www.rand.org/pubs/perspectives/PE154.html.45Our departments are sacrificing police effectiveness and officer safety if they block independent investigations, refuse to release information, or fail to hold us accountable for criminal conduct. is candy a common or proper noun; Tags . A key component of the Metropolitan Police Department's policing strategy focuses on building strong partnerships with the community. Growing up in a poor neighborhood in New Brunswick, NJ, he learned to . Please call 404-799-2341 to learn more information about PAL. A 'Game Changer' for Police-Community Relations. Integral to that sense of peace and safety is the relationship between law enforcement and the community in which they live and serve. Building police-community relations involves sincere effort from both sides. The Eyes and Ears program is meant to enhance the responsibilities of our city workers to create a sense of neighborhood security to positively impact neighborhood environments in a way that maintains the safety and well being of our employees. Today, the overuse of military equipment to carry out drug search warrants and other routine matters33 is greatly damaging police-community trust and safety. Leadership Spotlight: Recognizing Nonverbal Indicators of Comfort and Stress, Leadership Spotlight: Successful Leadership Training, Leadership Spotlight: Effective Leadership Through Institutional Integrity, Leadership Spotlight: Leaders Find the Positives, Leadership Spotlight: Table Manners from Mom and Dad, Safeguard Spotlight: Responding to a Child Predators Suicide, Leadership Spotlight: Inspirational Leaders Suspend Their Ego, Leadership Spotlight: Leadership Etiquette and Common Sense, Safeguard Spotlight: Coping with Line-of-Duty Exposure to Child Pornography/Exploitation Materials. Understanding the Criticality of Context in Developing Community Policing: A Post Soviet Case Study (From Policing in Central and Eastern Europe: Dilemmas of Contemporary Criminal Justice, P 49-65, 2004, Gorazd Mesko, et al., eds. Please check back at a later date for information about upcoming events, or call 623-773-7099 for information. The confrontation turned violent as officers tried to restrain Mr. Garner, putting him in a chokehold that proved fatal. Slogans such as "defund the police" gained traction primarily during the summer of 2020 when movements like Black Lives Matter protested against highly publicized instances of lethal force used by police officers. When community residents trust the police, they are more . When police spend their time enforcing drug prohibition or tobacco bans, they arent focused on solving violent crime. Despite all the negative aspects of modern policing, eliminating law enforcement entirely would likely cause unforeseen difficulties. Accessed January 13, 2017 at http://www.yalelawjournal.org/article/mandatory-sentencing-and-racial-disparity-assessing-the-role-of-prosecutors-and-the-effects-of-booker. Roughly two-thirds of all prison inmates dropped out of high school. Partnering with Community-Led Organizations Kids and Youth Education Programs. The trends of police-community relations today are not new. When both entities are working together toward the same goal, everyone benefits. The community relies upon the police to "protect and serve", and the police in return rely upon the community's support and coop-eration in order to be effective. The Law Enforcement Action Partnership fully acknowledges the potential health implications of using tobacco products. A few examples of presentations and topic discussions include: Community Policing & Ride-a-longs Police/Community Relations Basic Law (Penal Law; Criminal Procedure Law) Criminal Investigations Police Investigations Patrol Operations Basic Crime . Increased trust & improved community relations: The ethos of community policing creates opportunities for interactions between community members and police officers not just in the context of responding to crime. However, across the country, hundreds of thousands of untested rape kits are collecting dust in evidence rooms because crime labs are busy with drug samples and crime scene evidence. Leadership Spotlight: Doing the Right Thing for the Wrong Reasons: Abuse of Police Discretion, Leadership Spotlight: Impacting Job Satisfaction Through Leadership, Leadership Spotlight: Values-Driven Leadership in Law Enforcement Organizations, Leadership Spotlight: Leadership Lessons from Home, Leadership Spotlight: Strategic Leadership During Crisis. The Path Force Unit In small plants, community relations is the part time responsibility of the personnel staff. Santa Gift Delivery - Sanger, California In Sanger, California, the Sanger police Department participated in the annual Christmas delivery and giveaway. Arresting them does little to change their behavior, while wasting time that could be spent preventing and investigating crime. - An Example of Sharing Law Enforcement Spatial Data With Community Partners Date Published August 2012 Publication Type Program/Project Description Agencies NIJ, COPS Law Enforcement, Houses of Worship Come Together To Use SHOW App for Safety and Security Planning Date Published January 2018 Publication Type (The Champaign County Community Coalition is an example.) They are meant to act as impartial arbiters of the law and protect all citizens equally, regardless of societal factors like wealth, race, or culture. Adult Education Programs. We support increased training for officers, because in many localities, training has not kept pace with society's demands. SAMHSA. Participate in or help organize a community parade. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Accessed 12 Jan. 2017 at http://www.asanet.org/sites/default/files/attach/journals/oct16asrfeature.pdf. INTERPOL Jobs & Purpose | What is INTERPOL? The PCRC exist with the purpose of promoting the concept that citizens, communities, and the police have a common goal. Participants will become familiar with the actual role of the police, and police officers will benefit from the . This distrust makes it unlikely that community members will work with the police and come forward with information when more serious crimes occur. Through new and existing programs, the department is strengthening our ties to a . Testing every rape kit allows our departments to identify serial rapists, fulfilling our promise to protect victims and prevent future crimes. Community based policing is the foundation for successful law enforcement at San Diego State University. Community Outreach Spotlight: COPTOBER Community Fair, Community Outreach Spotlight: Building Bridges. When police work is open and accessible to the community, the community can have the peace of mind that their best interests are being prioritized. The formula here isn't rocket . US Department of Education Office for Civil Rights. Metro Special Police Department, Washington, D.C. New Taipei City, Taiwan, Police Department, Radford City, Virginia, Police Department, River Vale, New Jersey, Police Department, Port St. Lucie, Florida, Police Department, Northern York County, Pennsylvania, Regional Police Department, Lancaster City, Pennsylvania, Bureau of Police, Missing Person: Amber Lynn Wilde - Green Bay, Wisconsin, Missing Person: Joan M. Rebar - Meriden, Kansas, Unidentified Person: John Doe - Apache Junction, Arizona, Missing Person: Helen Irene Tucker - Tacoma, Washington, Missing Person: Debra Kay King - Tacoma, Washington, Missing Person: Simone Ridinger - Sherborn, Massachusetts, Homicide Victim: Santana Acosta - Phoenix, Arizona, Unidentified Person: John Doe - Arcadia, Florida, Missing Person: Richard Luther Ingram - Fort Lewis, Washington, Missing Person: Kelsie Jean Schelling - Pueblo, Colorado, Missing Person: Jennifer L. Wilson - Derby Kansas, Unidentified Person: Jane Doe - Marion County, Missouri, Unidentified Person: John Doe - Grant County, Kentucky, Unidentified Person: Jane Doe - Naples, Florida, Unidentified Person: Jane Doe - Pike National Forest, Colorado, Missing Person: William Gary Morris - Nashville, Tennessee, Unidentified Person: Jane Doe - Cameron Parish, Louisiana, Unidentified Person: John Doe - Needville, Texas, Unidentified Person: Jane Doe - Glennie, Michigan, Unidentified Person: John Doe - Wickenburg, Arizona, Missing Person: David Emerson, Jr. - Snyder, Texas, Missing Person: Gregory Keith Mann, Jr. - Wichita Falls, Texas, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - January 2010, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2010, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - March 2010, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - April 2010, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - August 2010, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - September 2010, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - October 2010, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - November 2010, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - December 2010, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - January 2011, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2011, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - March 2011, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - April 2011, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - August 2011, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - September 2011, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - October 2011, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - November 2011, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - December 2011, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - January 2012, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2012, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - March 2012, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - April 2012, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - August 2012, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - September 2012, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - October 2012, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - November 2012, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - December 2012, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - January 2013, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2013, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - March 2013, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - April 2013, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - August 2013, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - September 2013, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - October/November 2013, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - December 2013, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - January 2014, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2014, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - March 2014, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - April 2014, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - August 2014, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - September 2014, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - October 2014, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - November 2014, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - December 2014, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - January 2015, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2015, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - March 2015, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - April 2015, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - August 2015, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - September 2015, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - October 2015, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - November 2015, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - December 2015, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - January 2016, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2016, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - March 2016, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - April 2016, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - August 2016, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - September 2016, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - October 2016, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - November 2016, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - December 2016, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - January 2017, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2017, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - March 2017, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - April 2017, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - August 2017, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - September 2017, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - October 2017, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - November 2017, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - December 2017, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - January 2018, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2018, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - March 2018, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - April 2018, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - August 2018, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - September 2018, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - October 2018, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - November 2018, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - December 2018, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2019, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - March 2019, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - April 2019, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - August 2019, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - September 2019, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - October 2019, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - November 2019, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - December 2019, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - January 2020, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2020, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - March 2020, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - April 2020, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - August 2020, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - September 2020, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - October 2020, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - November 2020, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - December 2020, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - January 2021, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2021, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - March 2021, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - April 2021, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - August 2021, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - September 2021, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - October 2021, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - November 2021, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - December 2021, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - January 2022, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2022, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - March 2022, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - April 2022, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - August 2022, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - September 2022, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - October 2022, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - November 2022, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - December 2022, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - January 2023, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2023.

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