The greatest of these private trading companies was the British East India Company, which played a vital role in the history of the British Empire. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Direct link to ChristianP's post Which 3 present-day citie, Posted 2 years ago. COLONIZATION AND SETTLEMENT (1585-1763) English, French, and Spanish Colonies: A Comparison. Eventually, those indians that opposed the conversion would be threatened with their lives. There was commerce to be taxed. Dutch trade goods circulated widely among the native peoples in these areas and also traveled well into the interior of the continent along preexisting native trade routes. To this end, Dutch traders formed powerful alliances with Native Americans based on the trade of beaver pelts and furs. The main political motivation for English Imperialism was due to the rivalries with its European Counterparts. In what ways and for what reasons did the experience of the various European empires differ?, Throughout history, the ultimate desideratum of states was power, and imperialism as well as colonization were an outcome of the competitive pursuit of economic and political supremacy. To what extent is it accurate to label the governance system of British Imperialism in the 19th and 20th century 'indirect '? Imperialism is defined as the extension of control over another state with the purpose of expanding wealth, dominion and influence through direct or indirect alien rule over a territory. The Jesuits were members of the Society of Jesus, an elite religious order founded in the 1540s to spread Catholicism and combat the spread of Protestantism. A French explorer who founded the first permanent French settlement in North America, Quebec. No matter the view, there will always be one fact for certain, that the Christians wanted the land for themselves; coming from a monarch in Spain in which evoked to show patterns of failure alike Roman Catholic Republics and also the Judeo-Christians which met the same fate. The Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. His expedition led to the establishment of New Amsterdam. 0000009450 00000 n Answer (1 of 7): The major differences between the Spanish, Portuguese, French, and British Empires have a lot to do with timing. New York City, NY. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The occasion for the decolonization was provided by the Napoleonic Wars. 0000028605 00000 n As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. The first successful permanent settlement was established in Jamestown Virginia, and as time advances the English established thirteen colonies divided geographically into three regions: new England, middle and southern colonies. Depending on Native Americans to hunt animals for their pelts, French and Dutch colonizers cultivated friendly relationships with Native Americans through intermarriage and military alliances. The Virginia Company of London established the Jamestown colony to make a profit for its investors. Direct link to Charli Brooke's post How did Native Americans , Posted 2 years ago. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. This button displays the currently selected search type. 0000030704 00000 n They differed socially, politically, economically, and geographically. 0000002015 00000 n The Dutch allowed the most religious freedoms; they didnt try to convert native peoples to Christianity, and they allowed Jewish immigrants to join their colony. While the Spanish established colonies in the south, the French mainly established their colonies near the northern globe. Colonization was first led by Spain and Portugal, in search of riches and trade routes mainly. Direct link to Andre de Bruin's post Yes, they were both priva, Posted 2 years ago. A Jesuit Priest on Indian Healing Traditions. When they first got there they made peace with the Huron indians They also made enemies of the Iroquois indians. French and Dutch colonizers focused on trading furs with Native American tribes in North America. 0000003966 00000 n When you do your own work, you learn the answer better, and you also learn the method better. New Netherlands was a Dutch colony founded in 1609 by the Dutch East India Company to maintain Dutch fur-trading practices. Although Columbus mistakenly believed he had landed on an island in East Asia, later explorers added to the knowledge of the land, andthanks in part to the voyages of fellow Italian Amerigo Vespuccidetermined that Columbus had reached a New World. Each of the major European powersSpain, France, the Netherlands, and Englandsent explorers to the New World. In Canada the French pop- In a joint stock company, the small investments of many owners are combined to create the capital needed to create the initial organization. Unit 2: Colonization & Competition (1607-1754) Overview Beginning in 1607, England, France, and Spain all established settlements in North America. Which is very interesting and breathtaking everything they have, been through. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? Economically, America was a clear trading system for importing and exporting. English settlers were driven from England due to religious practices and perceived themselves as saving the Indians from the Spanish and their tyrannical ways. Consumer behavior was affected by the fact that incomes were rising, and commodity prices were, True or False In Mesoamerica's warm and fertile Gulf coast, maize could sometimes be harvested twice in a year: Many political leaders and non-elite citizens believed Thomas Jefferson embraced the, In which of the following seventeenth-century wars did New England Puritans call themselves the "Sword of the Lord as they mounted an attack on Native Americans? They married Native American women, converted them to Christianity, and traded with them. 0000018051 00000 n The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". 0000019058 00000 n In addition, all of the colonies had a type of trading system, maybe they did not depend totally on trade but some of their economy depended on it. All these colonies were established in a place where there were not so many, advantages like we have nowadays. While they all shared a desire for wealth and power, their motivations for colonization differed somewhat, and thus the pattern and success of their colonies varied significantly.God, Gold, and GlorySpain was driven by three main motivations. what are some similarities between Spanish colonization and french/dutch colonization. They left England later than they had planned, and their ship was blown off course. But contrary to the Spanish situation, in the British sector the "mestizaje" was very low or non-existent. Compare and Contrast Spanish and British Colonization Efforts in North America Prior to 1763. 0000013739 00000 n With varying social, economic, and religious disjunctions, the New England and Chesapeake regions both evolved into two distinct societies by the start of the 18th century. You can do it! 4 How were French and Spanish colonization similar? The domination of a countrys or regions political, cultural, or economic life by one country is called imperialism. Spain, who lead the charge, landed in Central and South America, captured gold and silver. This colony is self-governed and does not have heavy taxes like England. Colonisation was the manifestation of this, where the colonial powers owned exclusive rights to the markets and resources of the colonized, and thus, exploit these for economic gain, through the peripheralisation of colonies and the establishment of a core. Thus, a wide variety of people lived in New Netherland from the start. However, there are a few aspects that differentiate between colonies, such as in the Chesapeake and New England regions. . Its foray into North America began in 1609, when the Dutch East India Company employed English explorer Henry Hudson to search for a water route by which it could reach its markets in Indonesia more quickly. In the early colonial period, the Native Americans were treated differently by three countries. Find the lesson summary on Spanish colonization and print it out. 0000001621 00000 n Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Among them were the separatists, a group of people who believed the Church of England to be corrupt and thus sought to break from it. why did dutch and french make rules? Their colonies were run differently during different times. Indeed, one observer claimed eighteen different languages could be heard on the streets of New Amsterdam. All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. 0000001271 00000 n 0000001414 00000 n The French colonies were sparsely populated. The Spanish colonies and New England, Over the course of history, Native Americans have become interpreted as the subject of periphery by cause of the ill assumptions of how the Christians described them as Savages. What were the differences between French Spanish and British colonization? The Jesuit Relations ([link]) provide incredible detail about Indian life. Conquering societies which were danger for them, getting natural resources, being imperially powerful and getting economical power to their hands were the main motivations for societies to establish these institutions. The shortage of labor also meant that New Netherland welcomed non-Dutch immigrants, including Protestants from Germany, Sweden, Denmark, and England, and embraced a degree of religious tolerance, allowing Jewish immigrants to become residents beginning in the 1650s. 5 Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? In the eighteenth century, the Dutch and English competed with the French for trade and territory, which gave local Indians continued economic, diplomatic, and military leverage as Europeans competed for their trade and military alliances through the seventeenth century. Direct link to @YMSModGod's post What is a joint stock com, Posted 3 months ago. 0000019037 00000 n French colonizers pressured the native inhabitants of New France to convert, but they virtually never saw native peoples as their equals. Which 3 present-day cities grew out of New France and New Netherland? What were the differences between the Dutch and the Spanish? The major similarity between French and Spanish colonies in the Americas is that both were what one textbook I teach from calls frontiers of inclusion. In both of these countries colonies, Native Americans were made an integral part of society. They also developed a respect for the land and its inhabitants, which resonated with the natives. Of three kinds of games especially in use among these Peoples,namely, the games of crosse [lacrosse], dish, and straw,the first two are, they say, most healing. The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. 0000028626 00000 n 1 How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? Along with their growth in confidence, came a new way of thinking. Its fleets plied the waters of the Atlantic, while other Dutch ships sailed to the Far East, returning with prized spices like pepper to be sold in the bustling ports at home, especially Amsterdam. (credit: Project Gutenberg). Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. 0000008977 00000 n However, the British settlements along the Eastern seaboard differed the most from those of other empires because there were no established policies or methods in British colonization, which led to differences in the economics and culture of each colony depending on who settled it. The title, in Latin meaning Touch me not, refers to John 20:17 in the Bible (King . Accessible via two gated entrances, the house is hidden from the road and situated on 18.3 acres, assuring privacy. European countries recognized the potential profits of securing better trade with Asia and sought new routes by sea.Commissioned by Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus was among the first who sought a faster, more direct route to Asia by sailing west rather than east. How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? French and Dutch colonization patterns Core historical themes Motivations for colonization: The French colonized North America to create trading posts for the fur trade. The Spanish and French colonies were both ruled completely by their home country. Europes period of exploration and colonization was fueled largely by necessity. After they acquired their first permanent settlement in Jamestown, VA in 1607, the British became attracted to greater power and more land, which was the first building block of perhaps the most powerful European nation of the time period. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". How were French and Spanish colonization similar? According to this account, how did Indians attempt to cure disease? Direct link to s1037210's post what are some similaritie, Posted 2 years ago. Dutch Started colonizing in Canada first. French attitudes about colonial . The Spanish colonized to expand their empire economically through resource, Their policies and methods of colonization were consistent in every region they conquered because of this fact. Something that the French and Dutch colonies had in common was the fur trade. Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography, Religion, Social Studies, Economics, U.S. History, World History. However, they did not encourage freedom of religion. Socially the English colonists were similar by the means that they shared an English heritage but differed greatly in lifestyle, politically and economically the colonies had many differences. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Alan Gibson's Email Agibson@csuchico.edu. It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam. The Great Depression, 1929-1932, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941, Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945, Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960, Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980, The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century. 0000016793 00000 n The Spanish colonies and New England greatly differed in terms of control by a European government, were both vastly similar and extremely different in terms of religion, and were largely similar in terms of treatment of indigenous people. After Jacques Cartiers voyages of discovery in the 1530s, France showed little interest in creating permanent colonies in North America until the early 1600s, when Samuel de Champlain established Quebec as a French fur-trading outpost. In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. France and Spain, for instance, were governed by autocratic sovereigns whose rule was absolute; their colonists went to America as servants of the Crown. Colonialism is a practice or policy of control by one people or power over other people or areas, often by establishing colonies and generally with the aim of economic dominance. This new obtained wealth would not only have demonstrated power, but it could also be used to influence a society a certain way to convince others to follow suit. This was determined by the people and the environment of the colony, rather than one international method. Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions by OpenStaxCollege is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization 1162 Words | 5 Pages. trailer << /Size 49 /Info 5 0 R /Root 8 0 R /Prev 34327 /ID[<2afc1ea59c6925aeaedeb3c825dee747><7b399fbf05f1439c9ca7e1ac87a17192>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 8 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 4 0 R /Metadata 6 0 R /AcroForm 9 0 R >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Fields [ ] /DR << /Font << /ZaDb 1 0 R /Helv 2 0 R >> /Encoding << /PDFDocEncoding 3 0 R >> >> /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) >> endobj 47 0 obj << /S 36 /V 126 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 48 0 R >> stream They took pride in the freedom of allowing the private practice of all religions and did not indoctrinate the indian culture on one religion. The Spanish, French and Dutch colonies treated the natives differently in terms of freedom granted to the people and religious beliefs. Some missions also served as posts where explorers set out on the quest for riches. 0000013146 00000 n Over time, these missions grew into villages and then cities. For example, the 1636 edition, written by the Catholic priest Jean de Brbeuf, addresses the devastating effects of disease on native peoples and the efforts made to combat it. In 1620, a group of settlers left Plymouth, England, to join the settlers in Jamestown. In addition, the soil is fruitful and has plentiful natural resources ideal for farming and other businesses which will undoubtedly be bought for costly prices., Caribbean Encounters: Spanish vs. During the early 19th century, however, there was a conspicuous exception to the trend of colonial growth, and that was the decline of the Portuguese and Spanish empires in the Western Hemisphere. Columbuss diary represents the ethnocentrism european explorers felt towards the indigenous people. 7 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 10 /H [ 1414 228 ] /L 34593 /E 31809 /N 1 /T 34336 >> endobj xref 7 42 0000000016 00000 n The resulting elongated colony served primarily as a fur-trading post, with the powerful Dutch West India Company controlling all commerce. The first mission was founded in New Mexico by friars who accompanied a 1598 expedition by Don Juan Oante, who explored the southwest in search of gold. Tucked away in Buckingham Township, Spring Meadow Farm epitomizes the Bucks County farm estate, a tranquil retreat with all of the elements one needs for an upscale country lifestyle. On the other, it has been said that many colonial powers contributed much in terms of schools, roads, railways, and much more. The English colonization is quite different from Spanish Colonization through motivation, settlement and relations with Native Americans, and Economic and Political Changes. These countries were the French, Spanish, and British. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Compare the relationships among the British, French, Spanish, and Dutch in their struggle for colonization of North America. All four empires colonized for a number of reasons. the French and the Spanish used missions and religion for colonizing natives. These different motivations shaped the settlements and colonies of each empire. Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies Notes for Use with PowerPoint by History Materials READY TO USE $7.00 Word Document File Look for PowerPoint on Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies I am selling that matches this. 0000002486 00000 n Out of the Spanish, French, and British; the French treated the Native Americans the best. French Jesuit missionaries tried to convert Indians to Catholicism, but with much more acceptance of their differences than Spanish missionaries. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. The Dutch East India Company controlled trade with the so-called Spice Islands, which are now part of Indonesia, making the Netherlands one of the worlds foremost commercial centers. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. By the end of this section, you will be able to: Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spains colossal global empire. They wrote detailed annual reports about their progress in bringing the faith to the Algonquian and, beginning in the 1660s, to the Iroquois. The sale and exchange of animal furs (like beaver pelts). Was the Dutch East India Company similar to the East India Company in India when India was colonized by the British? He also defended New Amsterdam from Indian attacks by ordering African slaves to build a protective wall on the citys northeastern border, giving present-day Wall Street its name ([link]). While similar, Spain's dependency on the New World for economic support was much deeper than Portugal's dependence on Brazil. How did both compare to Spanish colonists? Which religious order joined the French settlement in Canada and tried to convert the natives to Christianity? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Farmers and merchants followed. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. Still the New England and Chesapeake settlers had one thing in common, one thing that was applicable to most colonizers of the new world. Although the British colonies settled in the Americas late, they quickly became a dominant force in the new world. Success was short-lived, however. HtMo@{,B({JQ$H)Qbw^CV7. Rolling over the map reveals relevant historical details, such as street names, the identities of certain buildings and businesses, and the names of residents of the houses (when known). This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. Some of todays largest cities in the southwestern United States began hundreds of years ago as missions.Fur FervorIn 1534, navigator Jacques Cartier claimed northern North America for France; in 1608, fellow explorer Samuel de Champlain founded the first French settlement of Quebec on the cliffs over the St. Lawrence River. They primary missionary mission was to convert the Native Americans to Christianity. In this richly-illustrated comparative account, Robin Butlin provides a comprehensive overview of the experiences of individual European imperial powers - British . 0000018072 00000 n Then it was followed by England, French and many others who left for different reasons. European colonization of the Americas started with the accidental discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus in 1492. The Spanish colonies and New England were slightly similar and greatly different in terms of control by European government due to supporting their European country and their acceptance of European religion. a Dutch ship used for transporting beaver furs, a Dutch system of patronage that encouraged the arts, a Dutch system of granting tracts of land in New Netherland to encourage colonization, a Dutch style of hat trimmed with beaver fur from New Netherland, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Compare and contrast the development and character of the French and Dutch colonies in North America, Discuss the economies of the French and Dutch colonies in North America. Dutch Exploration and ColonizationOverviewIn the sixteenth century the United Provinces of the Netherlands rose from the status of a Spanish possession to a great European power. The years 1750-1900 are better known as the Revolution Era. Dutch ships carried goods throughout the world for virtually every European nation, Dutch merchants and bankers made Amsterdam the economic center of Europe, and the Dutch navy was a power to be reckoned with. The French were ruled by a king, this, meant that they did not have several rights as for example, they were not able to have, meetings to discuss political and government issues. To protect these missions, the Spanish established presidios, where soldiers lived.The main goal of these missions was to convert Native Americans to Christianity. From this the Spain were able to grow their army and hence, their political power. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. Native Americans In both countries colonies, then, Native Americans were very important. English and Spanish colonies grew to become very different from one another with frequent similarities. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. 0000015454 00000 n The small size of the population meant a severe labor shortage, and to complete the arduous tasks of early settlement, the Dutch West India Company imported some 450 African slaves between 1626 and 1664. Posted 5 years ago. Many British men thought that they. 6 How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? Instead of having to buy these materials from other countries they were able to find them in colonial America. The French colonization in the Americas began in the 16th century. Then print out the summary of French and Dutch colonization you'll find in this lesson. The Spanish and French colonies were both governed and controlled by their home country. The Aoutaerohi is a remedy which is only for one particular kind of disease, which they call also Aoutaerohi, from the name of a little Demon as large as the fist, which they say is in the body of the sick man, especially in the part which pains him. The Dutch in New Netherland confined their operations to Manhattan Island, Long Island, the Hudson River Valley, and what later became New Jersey. was the hudson bay company and hudson bay named after Henry Hudson?? To this end, Spain built a fort in 1565 at what is now St. Augustine, Florida; today, this is the oldest permanent European settlement in the United States. What benefits might these games have for the sick? . 0000029659 00000 n 0000030683 00000 n The line with spikes on the right side of the colony is the northeastern wall for which Wall Street was named. Clarifications This benchmark implies a study of the ways that economic, political, cultural, and religious competition between these Atlantic powers shaped early colonial America. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. England The Dutch entered the picture after it gained independence from Spain. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. In 1655, Stuyvesant took over the small outpost of New Sweden along the banks of the Delaware River in present-day New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. . Reasons for settlement, religions, and geography all played an important role in the development of colonies in these regions. They landed on the coast of present-day Massachusetts and named their settlement after the town from which they had set sail.These Pilgrims were followed by countless others who settled along the Atlantic Coast. It would take another 70 years before the Spanish began to settle in California; Father Junipero Serra built Mission San Diego, the first mission in present-day California, in 1769. While they failed to attract many colonists from their respective home countries, these outposts nonetheless . The Dutch Republic emerged as a major commercial center in the 1600s. They settled the colony of Jamestown. Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spain's colossal global empire. These differences were determined by the motivations to settle the colonies and what environment the people lived. Like the other European countries, England was motivated in part by the lure of both riches and the Northwest Passage. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Both the New England and Chesapeake regions were colonized for their own reasons. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. %PDF-1.4 % These documents are known as the Jesuit Relations ([link]), and they provide a rich source for understanding both the Jesuit view of the Indians and the Indian response to the colonizers.

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